Umgubo weRiboflavin ococekileyo (iVitamin B2)
I-Vitamin B2 powder, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-riboflavin powder, sisongezelelo sokutya esine-vitamin B2 ngendlela yomgubo. I-Vitamin B2 yenye yee-vitamin B ezisibhozo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla, imetabolism, kunye nokugcinwa kolusu olusempilweni, amehlo, kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
I-Vitamin B2 powder isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesongezelelo sokutya kubantu abanokuthi bangabi naso okanye bafune ukwandisa ukutya kwabo i-vitamin B2. Ifumaneka kwimo yomgubo, enokuxubaniswa lula neziselo okanye yongezwe ekutyeni. I-Vitamin B2 powder ingafakwa okanye isetyenziswe njengesithako ekuvelisweni kwezinye iimveliso zesondlo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-vitamin B2 ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo kwaye inganyamezelwa kakuhle, kucetyiswa rhoqo ukuba udibane nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali yesondlo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na uhlobo olutsha lokuncedisa. Banokumisela idosi efanelekileyo kwaye bancede ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba ethile yempilo okanye ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka namayeza.
| Izinto zovavanyo | Iinkcukacha | Iziphumo |
| Inkangeleko | Umgubo wekristale o-orenji-tyheli | Iintlanganiso |
| Ukuchongwa | Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqithisileyo kuyanyamalala xa kongezwa ii-asidi zeminerali okanye ii-alkali | Iintlanganiso |
| Ubungakanani beParticle | I-95% idlula i-80 mesh | Iphumelele nge-100% |
| Unizi lolwapho kuyiwa khona | iiCa 400-500g/l | Iintlanganiso |
| Ujikelezo oluthile | -115°~ -135° | -121° |
| Ilahleko xa yomiswa (105° kangangeeyure ezi-2) | ≤1.5% | 0.3% |
| Intsalela ekutshiseni | ≤0.3% | 0.1% |
| I-Lumiflavin | ≤0.025 kwi-440nm | 0.001 |
| Iintsimbi Ezinzima | <10ppm | <10ppm |
| Inkokeli | <1ppm | <1ppm |
| Uvavanyo (ngokomiswa) | 98.0% ~ 102.0% | 98.4% |
| Inani Lilonke Leepleyiti | <1,000cfu/g | 238cfu/g |
| Imvubelo kunye noMngundo | <100cfu/g | 22cfu/g |
| IiColiforms | <10cfu/g | 0cfu/g |
| E. Coli | Okungalunganga | Okungalunganga |
| I-Salmonella | Okungalunganga | Okungalunganga |
| IiPseudomonas | Okungalunganga | Okungalunganga |
| S. Aureus | Okungalunganga | Okungalunganga |
Ubunyulu:Umgubo we-riboflavin okumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka ube nenqanaba eliphezulu lokucoceka, ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwe-98%. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iqulethe ubumdaka obuncinci kwaye ayinazo izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ibanga leMithi:Khangela umgubo we-riboflavin obhalwe njengowodidi lwamayeza okanye lokutya. Oku kubonisa ukuba imveliso iye yathatha amanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngabantu.
Inyibilika Ngamanzi:Umgubo weRiboflavin kufuneka unyibilike lula emanzini, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa lula kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuwuxuba kwiziselo okanye ukuwufaka ekutyeni.
Ayinavumba kwaye ayinancasa:Umgubo we-riboflavin ococekileyo kakhulu kufuneka ungabi navumba kwaye ube nencasa engathathi cala, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufakwe kwiindlela zokupheka ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha incasa.
Ubungakanani beParticle eNcitshisiweyo ngeMicron:Amasuntswana omgubo weRiboflavin kufuneka ancitshiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba anyibilika ngcono kwaye afunxwe emzimbeni. Amasuntswana amancinci enza ukuba isongezelelo sisebenze kakuhle.
Ukupakisha:Ukupakisha okusemgangathweni kubalulekile ukukhusela umgubo we-riboflavin kumswakama, ekukhanyeni, nasemoyeni, nto leyo enokonakalisa umgangatho wawo. Khangela iimveliso ezivalwe kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya, kungcono ukuba zibe ne-desiccant efunxa umswakama.
Iziqinisekiso:Abavelisi abathembekileyo badla ngokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezibonisa ukuba umgubo wabo we-riboflavin uhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho. Khangela iziqinisekiso ezifana neGood Manufacturing Practices (GMP) okanye uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu lokucoca kunye namandla.
Imveliso yamandla:IVithamin B2 ibandakanyeka ekuguquleni iicarbohydrate, amafutha, kunye neeproteni ukusuka ekutyeni zibe ngamandla. Inceda ekuxhaseni imetabolism yamandla efanelekileyo kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amanqanaba amandla ngokubanzi.
Umsebenzi we-Antioxidant:I-VB2 isebenza njenge-antioxidant, inceda ekupheliseni ii-free radicals eziyingozi emzimbeni. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative kunye nokukhusela iiseli kumonakalo obangelwa zii-free radicals.
Impilo Yamehlo:Kubalulekile ukugcina umbono olungileyo kunye nempilo yamehlo iyonke. Inokunceda ekuthinteleni iimeko ezifana ne-cataracts kunye ne-age-related macular degeneration (AMD) ngokuxhasa impilo ye-cornea, ilensi kunye ne-retina.
Ulusu Olusempilweni:Kubalulekile ukugcina ulusu lusempilweni. Luxhasa ukukhula nokuvuselelwa kweeseli zolusu kwaye lunokunceda ukuphucula inkangeleko yolusu, ukunciphisa ukoma, kunye nokukhuthaza umbala wolusu okhanyayo.
Umsebenzi we-Neurological:Ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwee-neurotransmitters ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo kunye nempilo yengqondo. Inokunceda ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zeemeko ezifana ne-migraines kunye nokudakumba.
Ukuveliswa kweeSeli zeGazi eziBomvu:Iyimfuneko ekuvelisweni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezinoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Ukutya i-riboflavin eyaneleyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iimeko ezifana ne-anemia.
Ukukhula noPhuhliso:Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni, ekuphuhliseni nasekuzaleni. Ibaluleke kakhulu ngamaxesha okukhula ngokukhawuleza, njengokukhulelwa, ubuntwana, ubuntwana, kunye nokufikisa.
Ishishini lokutya neziselo:I-Vitamin B2 idla ngokusetyenziswa njengombala wokutya, inika umbala otyheli okanye orenji kwiimveliso ezifana nobisi, ii-cereal, ii-confectionery, kunye neziselo umbala otyheli. Ikwasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sesondlo ekutyeni okuqinisayo.
Ishishini leMithi:IVithamin B2 sisondlo esibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabantu, kwaye umgubo weriboflavin usetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya ngendlela yeekhaphu, iipilisi, okanye iipowder. Ikwasetyenziswa nakwimveliso yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zamayeza.
Isondlo Sezilwanyana:Yongezwa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zesondlo semfuyo, iinkukhu kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Inceda ekukhuthazeni ukukhula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kokuzala, kunye nokuphucula impilo iyonke yezilwanyana.
Iimveliso zokuthambisa kunye nokhathalelo lomntu:Ingafunyanwa njengesithako kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. Ingasetyenziselwa iimpawu zayo zokulwa ne-antioxidant okanye ukuphucula umbala wemveliso.
Izakhamzimba kunye nezongezo zokutya:Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni izongezo zokutya kunye nezongezo zokutya ngenxa yendima yayo ekugcineni impilo iyonke kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba.
I-Biotechnology kunye neNkcubeko yeeSeli:Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-biotechnology, kuquka ukwakheka kwemidiya yenkcubeko yeeseli, njengoko isebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhula nokuphila kweeseli.
1. Ukukhetha uhlobo loxinzelelo:Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-microorganism olukwaziyo ukuvelisa iVithamini B2 ngokufanelekileyo. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziquka iBacillus subtilis, iAshbya gossypii, kunye neCandida famata.
2. Ukulungiselela i-innoculum:Faka uhlobo olukhethiweyo kwindawo yokukhulisa equlethe izondlo ezifana neglucose, ityuwa ye-ammonium, kunye neeminerali. Oku kuvumela i-microorganism ukuba yande kwaye ifikelele kwi-biomass eyaneleyo.
3. Ukubilisa:Dlulisa i-inoculum kwisitya esikhulu sokubilisa apho kwenziwa khona iVithamin B2. Lungisa i-pH, ubushushu, kunye nomoya ukuze kudalwe iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye nemveliso yeVithamin B2.
4. Isigaba semveliso:Ngeli nqanaba, i-microorganism iya kudla izondlo ezikwindawo leyo ize ivelise iVithamin B2 njengemveliso elandela leyo. Inkqubo yokubilisa ingathatha iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye neemeko ezisetyenzisiweyo.
5. Ukuvuna:Xa sele ifikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo lemveliso yeVitamin B2, umhluzi wokubilisa uyavunwa. Oku kungenziwa ngokwahlula i-microorganism biomass kwi-liquid medium kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana ne-centrifugation okanye i-filtration.
6. Ukukhupha kunye nokucoca:Emva koko i-biomass evuniweyo iyacutshungulwa ukuze kukhutshwe iVithamin B2. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokukhupha i-solvent okanye i-chromatography zingasetyenziswa ukwahlula nokucoca iVithamin B2 kwezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwi-biomass.
7. Ukomisa kunye nokuxuba:IVithamini B2 ecociweyo idla ngokuyomiswa ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukufuma okuseleyo kwaye iguqulwe ibe yimo ezinzileyo efana nomgubo okanye iigranules. Ingasetyenzwa ngakumbi ibe ziifomyula ezahlukeneyo ezifana neepilisi, iikhaphu, okanye izisombululo zolwelo.
8. Ulawulo lomgangatho:Kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho aqatha ayasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yobunyulu, amandla kunye nokhuseleko.
Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, necocekileyo, Khusela ukufuma kunye nokukhanya okuthe ngqo.
Iphakheji enkulu: 25kg/idrama.
Ixesha lokuKhokhela: Iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kweodolo yakho.
Ubomi beShelufu: Iminyaka emi-2.
Phawula: Iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nazo zinokufezekiswa.
20kg/ibhegi 500kg/ipalethi
Ukupakisha okuqinisiweyo
Ukhuseleko lwezothutho
Express
Ngaphantsi kwe-100kg, iintsuku ezi-3-5
Inkonzo yokungena emnyango kulula ukuyithatha impahla
Ngaselwandle
Ngaphezulu kwe-300kg, malunga neentsuku ezingama-30
Kufuneka umthengisi weenkonzo zokucoca iinqanawa ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye
Ngomoya
100kg-1000kg, iintsuku ezi-5-7
Kufuneka umthengisi weenkonzo zokucoca izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya
Umgubo weRiboflavin ococekileyo (iVitamin B2)iqinisekiswe nge-NOP kunye ne-EU organic, isiqinisekiso se-ISO, isiqinisekiso se-HALAL, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-KOSHER.
Emzimbeni, umgubo we-riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Imveliso yamandla:I-Riboflavin yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yee-coenzymes ezimbini, i-flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) kunye ne-flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Ezi coenzymes zithatha inxaxheba kwiindlela zokuvelisa amandla, ezifana nomjikelo we-citric acid (umjikelo weKrebs) kunye nekhonkco lokuthuthwa kwee-electron. I-FAD kunye ne-FMN zinceda ekuguquleni ii-carbohydrates, amafutha, kunye neeproteni zibe ngamandla asebenzisekayo emzimbeni.
Umsebenzi we-Antioxidant:Umgubo weRiboflavin usebenza njenge-antioxidant, oko kuthetha ukuba unceda ukukhusela iiseli ekonakaleni okubangelwa zii-free radicals. Ii-coenzymes i-FAD kunye ne-FMN zisebenza kunye nezinye iinkqubo ze-antioxidant emzimbeni, ezifana ne-glutathione kunye ne-vitamin E, ukuze kuncitshiswe ii-free radicals kwaye kuthintelwe uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative.
Ukwenziwa kweeSeli zeGazi eziBomvu:I-Riboflavin ibalulekile ekuvelisweni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-hemoglobin, iproteni enoxanduva lokuthwala ioksijini emzimbeni wonke. Inceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo eeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ngaloo ndlela ithintela iimeko ezifana ne-anemia.
Ulusu olusempilweni kunye nokubona okunempilo:I-Riboflavin ibandakanyeka ekugcineni ulusu olusempilweni, amehlo, kunye ne-mucous membranes. Inegalelo ekuvelisweni kwe-collagen, iproteni exhasa ulwakhiwo lolusu, kwaye ixhasa umsebenzi we-cornea kunye nelensi yeliso.
Umsebenzi weNkqubo yeNervous:I-Riboflavin idlala indima ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Inceda ekuvelisweni kwee-neurotransmitters ezithile, ezifana ne-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine, ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni imood, ebuthongweni, nakwimisebenzi yengqondo iyonke.
Ukwenziwa kweHormone:I-Riboflavin ibandakanyeka ekuvelisweni kweehomoni ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iihomoni ze-adrenal kunye neehomoni ze-thyroid, ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni ibhalansi yeehomoni kunye nempilo iyonke.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okwaneleyo kwe-riboflavin ukuxhasa le misebenzi ibalulekileyo emzimbeni. Imithombo yokutya etyebileyo kwi-riboflavin ibandakanya iimveliso zobisi, inyama, amaqanda, iimbotyi, imifuno eluhlaza, kunye neenkozo eziqinisiweyo. Kwimeko apho ukutya kunganeli, izongezo ze-riboflavin okanye iimveliso eziqulethe umgubo we-riboflavin zingasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aneleyo esi sondlo sibalulekileyo.
