Umgubo weVithamin K2 weNdalo
Umgubo weVithamin K2 weNdaloluhlobo oluyimpuphu lwesondlo esibalulekileyo sevithamini K2, esifumaneka ngokwemvelo ekutyeni okuthile kwaye sinokuveliswa ziibhaktheriya. Sivela kwimithombo yendalo kwaye sisetyenziswa njengesongezelelo sokutya. Ivithamini K2 ibalulekile ekulawuleni imetabolism yecalcium kwaye yaziwa ngeenzuzo zayo ekuxhaseni impilo yamathambo, impilo yentliziyo, kunye nempilo-ntle iyonke. Umgubo wevithamini K2 wendalo unokongezwa ngokulula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya kunye neziselo ukuze kube lula ukuwusebenzisa. Idla ngokukhethwa ngabantu abakhetha uhlobo lwendalo nolucocekileyo lwesondlo.
I-Vitamin K2 liqela leekhompawundi ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yamathambo kunye nentliziyo. Ezona ntlobo zimbini zixhaphakileyo yi-menaquinone-4 (MK-4), uhlobo lokwenziwa, kunye ne-menaquinone-7 (MK-7), uhlobo lwendalo.
Ulwakhiwo lwazo zonke iikhompawundi ze-vitamin K luyafana, kodwa zahlukile ngobude bekhompawundi yazo esecaleni. Okukhona ikhompawundi esecaleni inde, kokukhona ikhompawundi ye-vitamin K isebenza kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Oku kwenza ii-menaquinones zekhompawundi ende, ingakumbi i-MK-7, zibe nomtsalane kakhulu kuba ziphantse zifunxwe ngokupheleleyo ngumzimba, nto leyo evumela ukuba iidosi ezincinci zisebenze, kwaye zihlala egazini ixesha elide.
I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ipapashe uluvo oluhle olubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kokutya i-vitamin K2 kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwe-vitamin K2 kwimpilo yentliziyo.
IVithamin K2, ingakumbi iMK-7 ephuma kwi-natto, iqinisekisiwe njengomthombo omtsha wokutya. INatto kukutya kwendabuko kwaseJapan okwenziwe ngeesoya ezibilisiweyo kwaye yaziwa ngokuba ngumthombo olungileyo weMK-7 yendalo. Ke ngoko, ukutya iMK-7 kwi-natto kunokuba yindlela eluncedo yokwandisa ukutya kwakho iVithamin K2.
| Igama lemveliso | Umgubo weVitamin K2 | ||||||
| Imvelaphi | I-Bacilus subtilis Nato | ||||||
| Beka ubomi kwishelufa | Iminyaka emibini xa igcinwe kakuhle | ||||||
| Izinto | Iinkcukacha | Iindlela | Iziphumo | ||||
| Iinkcazo | |||||||
| Inkangeleko Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye neekhemikhali | Umgubo otyheli okhanyayo ； ayinavumba | Imbonakalo | Ukuhambelana | ||||
| IVithamin K2 (iMenaquinone-7) | ≥13,000 ppm | I-USP | 13,653ppm | ||||
| Zonke iiTrans | ≥98% | I-USP | 100.00% | ||||
| Ukulahleka Kokomisa | ≤5.0% | I-USP | 2.30% | ||||
| Uthuthu | ≤3.0% | I-USP | 0.59% | ||||
| Inkokeli (Pb) | ≤0.1mg/kg | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Arsenic (As) | ≤0.1mg/kg | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Mercury (Hg) | ≤0.05mg/kg | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Cadmium (i-Cd) | ≤0.1mg/kg | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Aflatoxin (B1+B2+G1+G2) Uvavanyo lweMicrobiological | ≤5μg/kg | I-USP | <5μg/kg | ||||
| Inani Lilonke Leepleyiti | ≤1000cfu/g | I-USP | <10cfu/g | ||||
| Imvubelo kunye noMngundo | ≤25cfu/g | I-USP | <10cfu/g | ||||
| E.Coli. | Okungalunganga | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Salmonella | Okungalunganga | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| I-Staphylococcus | Okungalunganga | I-USP | N. D | ||||
| (i)*：I-Vitamin K2 njenge-MK-7 kwisitatshi esineembobo, ihambelana nomgangatho we-USP41 Iimeko zokugcina: Ikhuselwe ngononophelo ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni | |||||||
1. Izithako ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezendalo ezifumaneka kwimithombo esekelwe kwizityalo ezifana ne-natto okanye iisoya ezibilisiweyo.
2. Ayinazo iiGMO kwaye ayinazo izongezo zokwenziwa, izithinteli, kunye nezizalisi.
3. Ukufumaneka okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuzifunxa nokusebenzisa kakuhle.
4. Iifomyula ezilungele imifuno kunye nezo zilungele imifuno.
5. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ingafakwa lula kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
6. Uvavanyo oluqatha lomntu wesithathu lokhuseleko, ubumsulwa, kunye namandla.
7. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha idosi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
8. Iindlela zokufumana izinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemigaqo yokuziphatha.
9. Iimpawu ezithembekileyo nezithembekileyo ezinegama elihle kushishino.
10. Inkxaso epheleleyo yabathengi equka ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngemveliso kunye nenkonzo ephendulayo.
I-Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone-7) ineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo, eziquka:
Impilo Yamathambo:I-Vitamin K2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amathambo omelele kwaye esempilweni. Inceda ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kwe-calcium, iyiqondise emathanjeni nasemazinyweni kwaye iyithintele ukuba ingaqokeleli kwimithambo yegazi nakwizicubu ezithambileyo. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni iimeko ezifana ne-osteoporosis kwaye kukhuthaza uxinano oluhle lwamathambo.
Impilo yeNtliziyo neMithambo:IVithamini K2 inceda ukugcina impilo yentliziyo ngokuthintela ukuqiniswa kwemithambo yegazi. Ivuselela iproteni yeGla (MGP), ethintela ukufakwa kwecalcium eninzi kwimithambo yegazi, inciphisa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha.
Impilo Yamazinyo:Ngokuthumela ikhalsiyam emazinyweni, ivithamin K2 inceda ekugcineni impilo yomlomo. Inegalelo kwi-enamel yamazinyo eqinileyo kwaye inceda ekuthinteleni ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nemingxuma.
Impilo yoBongo:Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba iVitamin K2 ineengenelo ezinokubakho kwimpilo yengqondo. Inokunceda ekuthinteleni okanye ekucothiseni ukuqhubela phambili kweemeko ezifana nokuwohloka kwengqondo okunxulumene nobudala kunye nesifo se-Alzheimer.
Iziphumo zokuchasana nokudumba:IVithamini K2 ineempawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala, inceda ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kubandakanya izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-arthritis, ngoko ke ezi ziphumo zokulwa nokuvuvukala zinokuba luncedo.
Ukuvaleka Kwegazi:I-Vitamin K, kuquka ne-K2, ikwadlala indima ekuqiniseni ukujiya kwegazi. Inceda ekusebenzeni kweeproteni ezithile ezibandakanyeka kwi-coagulation cascade, iqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-blood clot ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithintele ukopha kakhulu.
Izongezo zokutya:Umgubo we-vitamin K2 yendalo ungasetyenziswa njengesithako esibalulekileyo kwizithako zezongezo zokutya, ngakumbi ezijoliswe kubantu abaneengxaki ze-vitamin K2 okanye abo bafuna ukuxhasa impilo yamathambo, impilo yentliziyo, kunye nempilo-ntle iyonke.
Ukutya neziselo eziqinisiweyo:Abavelisi bokutya neziselo banokongeza umgubo we-vitamin K2 wendalo ukuqinisa iimveliso ezifana nezinye iindlela zobisi, ubisi olusekwe kwizityalo, iijusi, ii-smoothies, ii-bar, itshokolethi, kunye nokutya okulula okunesondlo.
Izongezo zemidlalo kunye nokomelela komzimba:Umgubo we-vitamin K2 wendalo ungafakwa kwiimveliso zesondlo sezemidlalo, ii-protein powders, imixube yangaphambi kokuzilolonga, kunye neefomyula zokubuyisela impilo yamathambo efanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungalingani kwe-calcium.
Izakhamzimba:Umgubo we-vitamin K2 wendalo ungasetyenziswa ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso ze-nutraceutical, ezinje ngee-capsules, iipilisi, kunye nee-gummies, kujoliswe kwiingxaki ezithile zempilo ezifana ne-osteoporosis, i-osteopenia, kunye nempilo yentliziyo.
Ukutya okusebenzayo:Ukongeza umgubo we-vitamin K2 wendalo ekutyeni okufana neenkozo, isonka, ipasta, kunye nee-spreads kunokuphucula iprofayili yazo yesondlo kwaye kubonelele ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo zempilo, kutsale abathengi abaqaphela impilo.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iVithamin K2 (Menaquinone-7) ibandakanya indlela yokubilisa. Nazi amanyathelo abandakanyekayo:
Ukukhetha umthombo:Inyathelo lokuqala kukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwebhaktiriya olunokuvelisa iVithamin K2 (Menaquinone-7). Iibhaktiriya ezikwintlobo zeBacillus subtilis zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuvelisa amanqanaba aphezulu eMenaquinone-7.
Ukubilisa:Uhlobo olukhethiweyo lukhuliswa kwitanki yokubilisa phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Inkqubo yokubilisa ibandakanya ukubonelela ngendawo yokukhula efanelekileyo equlethe izondlo ezithile ezifunekayo ukuze iintsholongwane zivelise iMenaquinone-7. Ezi zondlo zihlala ziquka imithombo yekhabhoni, imithombo yenitrogen, iiminerali kunye neevithamini.
Ukuphucula:Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokubilisa, iiparameter ezifana nobushushu, i-pH, umoya, kunye nokushukuma zilawulwa ngononophelo kwaye ziphuculwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kunye nemveliso efanelekileyo yohlobo lwebhaktheriya. Oku kubalulekile ekuveliseni iMenaquinone-7 kakuhle.
Ukukhupha iMenaquinone-7:Emva kwexesha elithile lokubila, iiseli zebhaktiriya ziyavunwa. Emva koko iMenaquinone-7 ikhutshwa kwiiseli kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokukhupha i-solvent okanye iindlela zokucoca iiseli.
Ukuhlanjululwa:I-Menaquinone-7 extract ekrwada efunyenwe kwinyathelo elidlulileyo idlula kwiinkqubo zokucoca ukuze isuse ukungcola kwaye ifumane imveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu. Iindlela ezifana ne-column chromatography okanye i-filtration zingasetyenziswa ukufezekisa olu hlambululo.
Ugxininiso kunye nokwakheka:I-Menaquinone-7 ecociweyo iyaxutywa, yomiswe, ize icutshungulwe ibe yimo efanelekileyo. Oku kungabandakanya ukuveliswa kweekhaphu, iipilisi, okanye umgubo oza kusetyenziswa kwizongezo zokutya okanye kwezinye izinto.
Ulawulo lwemeko:Kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso, amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ayasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho efunekayo. Oku kuquka ukuvavanya ubumsulwa, amandla, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-microbiological.
Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, necocekileyo, Khusela ukufuma kunye nokukhanya okuthe ngqo.
Iphakheji enkulu: 25kg/idrama.
Ixesha lokuKhokhela: Iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kweodolo yakho.
Ubomi beShelufu: Iminyaka emi-2.
Phawula: Iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nazo zinokufezekiswa.
20kg/ibhegi 500kg/ipalethi
Ukupakisha okuqinisiweyo
Ukhuseleko lwezothutho
Express
Ngaphantsi kwe-100kg, iintsuku ezi-3-5
Inkonzo yokungena emnyango kulula ukuyithatha impahla
Ngaselwandle
Ngaphezulu kwe-300kg, malunga neentsuku ezingama-30
Kufuneka umthengisi weenkonzo zokucoca iinqanawa ukusuka kwelinye izibuko ukuya kwelinye
Ngomoya
100kg-1000kg, iintsuku ezi-5-7
Kufuneka umthengisi weenkonzo zokucoca izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya
Umgubo weVithamin K2 weNdaloiqinisekiswe ngesatifikethi se-ISO, isatifikethi se-HALAL, kunye nesatifikethi se-KOSHER.
I-Vitamin K2 ikhona ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, i-Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) kunye ne-Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) ziintlobo ezimbini ezifanayo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezahlukileyo phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-Vitamin K2:
Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli:I-MK-4 kunye ne-MK-7 zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ze-molecular. I-MK-4 yi-isoprenoid ye-short-chain ene-units ezine ze-isoprene eziphindaphindayo, ngelixa i-MK-7 yi-isoprenoid ye-chain ende ene-units ezisixhenxe ze-isoprene eziphindaphindayo.
Imithombo yokutya:I-MK-4 ifumaneka kakhulu kwimithombo yokutya okusekelwe kwizilwanyana njengenyama, ubisi, kunye namaqanda, ngelixa i-MK-7 ifumaneka kakhulu ekutyeni okuvundisiweyo, ngakumbi i-natto (isitya sesoya sendabuko saseJapan). I-MK-7 inokuveliswa ziibhaktheriya ezithile ezifumaneka kwindlela yokugaya ukutya.
Ukufumaneka kwezinto eziphilayo:I-MK-7 inesiqingatha sobomi emzimbeni xa ithelekiswa ne-MK-4. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-MK-7 ihlala egazini ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela ukuba i-Vitamin K2 ihanjiswe rhoqo kwizicwili nakwizitho zomzimba. I-MK-7 ibonakalisiwe ukuba inokufumaneka kakhulu kwi-bioavailability kwaye inamandla amakhulu okufunxwa nokusetyenziswa ngumzimba kune-MK-4.
Iingenelo zempilo:Zombini i-MK-4 kunye ne-MK-7 zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zomzimba, ingakumbi kwi-calcium metabolism kunye nempilo yamathambo. I-MK-4 ifundwe ngeenzuzo zayo ezinokubakho ekwakhiweni kwamathambo, impilo yamazinyo, kunye nempilo yentliziyo. Kwelinye icala, i-MK-7 ibonakalisiwe ineenzuzo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanya indima yayo ekuvuseleleni iiproteni ezilawula ukufakwa kwe-calcium kunye nokunceda ekuthinteleni i-arterial calcification.
Idosi kunye nokongezwa:I-MK-7 idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizongezo zokutya kunye nokutya okuqinisiweyo kuba izinzile kwaye inokufumaneka ngcono kwi-bioavailability. Izongezo ze-MK-7 zihlala zibonelela ngeedosi eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezongezo ze-MK-4, nto leyo evumela ukuba umzimba ukwazi ukufunxa nokusebenzisa ukutya okungaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zombini i-MK-4 kunye ne-MK-7 zinezibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi yazo eyahlukileyo emzimbeni. Ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali yesondlo kunokunceda ekumiseleni uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo weVithamini K2 kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
