Intshayelelo:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo kwindima yeevithamini kunye neeminerali ekukhuthazeni impilo engcono. Esinye sezondlo esiye safumana ingqalelo ebalulekileyoIvithamin K2. Ngelixa iVithamin K1 isaziwa kakhulu ngendima yayo ekubambeni igazi, iVithamin K2 ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezihamba ngaphaya kolwazi lwemveli. Kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, siza kuphonononga izibonelelo zeVithamin K2 yendalo yomgubo kunye nendlela enokuba negalelo ngayo kwimpilo yakho yonke.
Isahluko 1: Ukuqonda iVithamin K2
1.1 Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeVithamin K
IVithamin K yivithamin enyibilikayo ngamafutha ekhoyo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kunye neVithamin K1 (phylloquinone) kunye neVithamin K2 (menaquinone) yeyona yaziwayo. Ngelixa iVithamin K1 ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kwi-clotting yegazi, i-Vitamin K2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba emzimbeni.
1.2 Ukubaluleka kweVithamin K2
I-K2 iya iqondwa ngakumbi ngendima yayo ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni impilo yamathambo, impilo yentliziyo, ukusebenza kwengqondo, kunye nokuthintela umhlaza. Ngokungafaniyo neVithamin K1, efumaneka ikakhulu kwimifuno enamagqabi aluhlaza, iVithamin K2 ayininzi kakhulu kwisidlo saseNtshona kwaye ifumaneka kukutya okuvundisiweyo kunye neemveliso ezisekelwe kwizilwanyana.
1.3 Imithombo yeVithamini K2
Imithombo yendalo yeVithamin K2 iquka i-natto (imveliso yeembotyi zesoya evundisiweyo), isibindi serhanisi, amaqanda amaqanda, iimveliso zobisi ezinamafutha aphezulu, kunye neendidi ezithile zetshizi (ezifana neGouda kunye neBrie). Nangona kunjalo, iimali ze-Vitamin K2 kwezi zidlo zinokuhluka, kwaye abo balandela izithintelo ezithile zokutya okanye banokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kule mithombo, izongezo zendalo ze-Vitamin K2 ze powder zinokuqinisekisa ukungeniswa okwaneleyo.
1.4 Inzululwazi ngasemva kweVithamin K2's Mechanism of Action Vitamin
Indlela yokusebenza ye-K2 ijikeleza ukukwazi kwayo ukwenza iiproteni ezithile zisebenze emzimbeni, ingakumbi iiproteni ezixhomekeke kwivithamin K (VKDPs). Enye ye-VKDP eyaziwa kakhulu yi-osteocalcin, ebandakanyeka kwi-metabolism yamathambo kunye ne-mineralization. I-Vitamin K2 ivuselela i-osteocalcin, iqinisekisa ukuba i-calcium ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo emathanjeni namazinyo, ukuqinisa isakhiwo sabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka kunye nemiba yamazinyo.
Enye i-VKDP ebalulekileyo eyenziwa yi-Vitamin K2 yi-matrix Gla protein (MGP), enceda ukuthintela ukubalwa kwemithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-MGP, i-Vitamin K2 inceda ukukhusela izifo zentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubalwa kwe-arterial calcification.
I-Vitamin K2 ikwacingelwa ukuba idlala indima kwimpilo yengqondo ngokwenza iiprotheyini ezibandakanyekayo ekugcinweni nasekusebenzeni kweeseli zemithambo-luvo. Ngapha koko, uphando lwakutsha nje lucebisa unxibelelwano olunokubakho phakathi kokuxhaswa kweVithamin K2 kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wee-cancer ezithile, ezifana nomhlaza webele kunye ne-prostate, nangona uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezibandakanyekayo.
Ukuqonda inzululwazi ngasemva kweendlela zokusebenza zeVithamin K2 kusinceda ukuba sixabise izibonelelo ezibonelela ngazo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yempilo yethu. Ngolu lwazi, ngoku sinokuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha ukuba iVitamin K2 iyichaphazela njani impilo yamathambo, impilo yentliziyo, ukusebenza kwengqondo, impilo yamazinyo, kunye nokuthintela umhlaza kwizahluko ezilandelayo zesi sikhokelo sibanzi.
1.5: Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweVithamini K2-MK4 kunye neVithamini K2-MK7
1.5.1 Iintlobo ezimbini zeVithamini K2
Xa kuziwa kwi-Vitamin K2, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: i-Vitamin K2-MK4 (menaquinone-4) kunye ne-Vitamin K2-MK7 (menaquinone-7). Ngelixa zombini iifom zezosapho lweVithamin K2, ziyahluka kwimiba ethile.
1.5.2 I-Vitamin K2-MK4
I-Vitamin K2-MK4 ifumaneka kakhulu kwiimveliso zezilwanyana, ngakumbi kwinyama, isibindi kunye namaqanda. Inomxokelelwane omfutshane wekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa neVithamin K2-MK7, equlathe iiyunithi ezine ze-isoprene. Ngenxa yesiqingatha sobomi obufutshane emzimbeni (malunga neeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu), ukutya rhoqo kunye nokuqhelekileyo kwe-Vitamin K2-MK4 kuyimfuneko yokugcina amanqanaba aphezulu egazi.
1.5.3 I-Vitamin K2-MK7
I-Vitamin K2-MK7, kwelinye icala, iphuma kwiimbotyi zesoya ezivundisiweyo (i-natto) kunye neebhaktheriya ezithile. Inekhonkco elide lekhabhoni elibandakanya iiyunithi ezisixhenxe ze-isoprene. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeVithamin K2-MK7 bubomi bayo obude emzimbeni (malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu), evumela ukugcinwa okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kweeprotheni ezixhomekeke kwi-vitamin K.
1.5.4 I-Bioavailability kunye ne-Absorption
Uphando lucebisa ukuba iVithamin K2-MK7 ine-bioavailability ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa neVithamin K2-MK4, oku kuthetha ukuba ifunxwa ngokulula ngumzimba. Ubomi obude besiqingatha seVithamini K2-MK7 negalelo ekufumanekeni kwayo okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability, njengoko ihlala kwigazi ixesha elide, ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo zizicubu ezijoliswe kuyo.
1.5.5 Ukhetho lweTishu ekujoliswe kulo
Ngelixa zombini iintlobo zeVithamin K2 zisebenzisa iiproteni ezixhomekeke kwi-vitamin K, zinokuba nezicubu ekujoliswe kuzo ezahlukeneyo. I-Vitamin K2-MK4 ibonise ukhetho lwezicubu ze-extrahepatic, ezifana namathambo, i-arteries, kunye nengqondo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-Vitamin K2-MK7 ibonise amandla amakhulu okufikelela kwizicubu ze-hepatic, ezibandakanya isibindi.
1.5.6 Izibonelelo kunye nezicelo
Zombini i-Vitamin K2-MK4 kunye ne-Vitamin K2-MK7 zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kodwa zinokuba nezicelo ezithile. I-Vitamin K2-MK4 isoloko igxininiswe kukwakhiwa kwamathambo kunye neempawu zokukhuthaza impilo yamazinyo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-calcium metabolism, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchithwa okufanelekileyo kwamathambo namazinyo. Ukongezelela, i-Vitamin K2-MK4 idibaniswe nokuxhasa impilo ye-cardiovascular health kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza kwengqondo.
Kwelinye icala, i-Vitamin K2-MK7's's long half-life kunye ne-bioavailability enkulu iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimpilo yentliziyo. Inceda ekuthinteleni ukubala kwe-arterial kunye nokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwentliziyo. I-Vitamin K2-MK7 nayo ifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yendima yayo enokubakho ekuphuculeni impilo yethambo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa zombini iifom ze-Vitamin K2 zineempawu zabo zokuhlukanisa kunye neenzuzo, zisebenza ngokubambisana ekukhuthazeni impilo yonke. Ukubandakanya i-Vitamin K2 yendalo ye powder supplement ebandakanya zombini iifom ze-MK4 kunye ne-MK7 iqinisekisa indlela ebanzi yokufikelela kwiinzuzo eziphezulu ezinikezwa yi-Vitamin K2.
Isahluko 2: Impembelelo yeVithamini K2 kwiMpilo yeBone
2.1 I-Vitamin K2 kunye noLawulo lweCalcium
Enye yeendima eziphambili zeVithamin K2 kwimpilo yamathambo kukulawula i-calcium. I-Vitamin K2 ivuselela i-matrix ye-Gla protein (MGP), enceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa okuyingozi kwe-calcium kwizicubu ezithambileyo, ezifana nemithambo yegazi ngelixa ikhuthaza ukufakwa kwayo emathanjeni. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwe-calcium, iVithamin K2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuxinana kwamathambo kunye nokuthintela ukubalwa kwemithambo.
2.2 I-Vitamin K2 kunye noThintelo lwe-Osteoporosis
I-Osteoporosis yimeko ebonakaliswe ngamathambo abuthathaka kunye namathambo, okukhokelela kumngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuka. I-Vitamin K2 ibonakaliswe ukuba luncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni i-osteoporosis kunye nokugcina amathambo anamandla, anempilo. Inceda ukuvuselela ukuveliswa kwe-osteocalcin, iprotheyini efunekayo kwi-mineralization yamathambo. Amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-Vitamin K2 anegalelo ekuphuculeni ukuxinana kwamathambo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka kunye nokuxhasa impilo yonke yamathambo.
Izifundo ezininzi zibonise iziphumo ezilungileyo zeVithamin K2 kwimpilo yamathambo. Uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo luka-2019 kunye nohlalutyo lwe-meta lufumanise ukuba ukongezwa kweVithamin K2 kunciphise kakhulu umngcipheko wokwaphuka kwabasetyhini be-postmenopausal abaneosteoporosis. Olunye uphando olwenziwa eJapan lubonise ukuba ukutya okuphezulu kwe-Vitamin K2 kuhambelana nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka kwe-hip kubasetyhini abadala.
2.3 IVithamin K2 kunye nempilo yamazinyo
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yayo kwimpilo yamathambo, iVithamin K2 nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yamazinyo. Njengakwiminerali yamathambo, iVithamin K2 ivuselela i-osteocalcin, engabalulekanga kuphela ekwakhiweni kwamathambo kodwa nakwiminerali yezinyo. Ukunqongophala kweVithamin K2 kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwamazinyo, ubuthathaka be-enamel, kunye nomngcipheko owandayo wemingxuma yamazinyo.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba abantu abanamazinga aphezulu eVithamin K2 ekutyeni kwabo okanye ngokongezwa baneziphumo ezingcono zempilo yamazinyo. Uphononongo oluqhutywe eJapan lufumene unxulumano phakathi kokutya okuphezulu kweVithamin K2 kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wemingxuma yamazinyo. Olunye uphononongo lubonise ukuba abantu abatya kakhulu iVithamin K2 babenokwanda okusezantsi kwesifo se periodontal, imeko echaphazela izicubu ezingqonge amazinyo.
Isishwankathelo, i-Vitamin K2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yamathambo ngokulawula i-calcium metabolism kunye nokukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwethambo kakuhle. Ikwanegalelo kwimpilo yamazinyo ngokuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwamazinyo olufanelekileyo kunye namandla e-enamel. Ukubandakanya i-Vitamin K2 ye-powder supplement kwisondlo esinokulinganisela kunokunceda ukubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo yokugcina amathambo anamandla kunye nempilo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-osteoporosis, kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yamazinyo.
Isahluko 3: I-Vitamin K2 yeMpilo yeNtliziyo
3.1 I-Vitamin K2 kunye ne-Arterial Calcification
I-Arterial calcification, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis, yimeko ebonakaliswe ngokuqokelelwa kwe-calcium deposits kwiindonga ze-arterial, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kunye nokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Le nkqubo inokunyusa umngcipheko weziganeko ze-cardiovascular, ezifana nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha.
I-Vitamin K2 ifunyaniswe idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukubala kwemithambo. Isebenzisa i-matrix ye-Gla protein (MGP), esebenza ukuvimbela inkqubo yokubala ngokuthintela ukufakwa kwe-calcium kwiindonga ze-arterial. I-MGP iqinisekisa ukuba i-calcium isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, iqondise emathanjeni kunye nokuthintela ukwakhiwa kwayo kwi-arteries.
Uphononongo lwezonyango lubonise impembelelo ebalulekileyo yeVithamin K2 kwimpilo yemithambo. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-Journal of Nutrition lubonise ukuba ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-Vitamin K2 kwakunxulumene nomngcipheko ophantsi wokubala kwe-coronary artery calcification. Olunye uphando olupapashwe kwijenali ye-Atherosclerosis yafumanisa ukuba ukuxhaswa kwe-Vitamin K2 kunciphisa ukuqina kwe-arterial kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwe-arterial kubasetyhini be-postmenopausal abanobunzima obuphezulu be-arterial.
3.2 I-Vitamin K2 kunye neZifo ze-Cardiovascular
Izifo ze-cardiovascular, kubandakanywa nesifo senhliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi, zihlala zikhokelela ekufeni kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele. I-Vitamin K2 ibonise isithembiso ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wezifo zenhliziyo kunye nokuphucula impilo yenhliziyo yonke.
Izifundo ezininzi ziye zagxininisa iingenelo ezinokubakho zeVithamini K2 ekuthinteleni isifo sentliziyo. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali iThrombosis kunye neHaemostasis lufumanise ukuba abantu abanamazinga aphezulu eVithamin K2 banomngcipheko owehlileyo wokufa kwesifo sentliziyo. Ukongezelela, ukuphononongwa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nohlalutyo lwe-meta olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi Isondlo, i-Metabolism, kunye ne-Cardiovascular Diseases ibonise ukuba ukuthathwa okuphezulu kwe-Vitamin K2 kuhambelana nomngcipheko ophantsi weziganeko ze-cardiovascular.
Iindlela ezingemva kwempembelelo entle ye-Vitamin K2 kwimpilo ye-cardiovascular ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba inxulumene nendima yayo ekuthinteleni ukubala kwemithambo kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Ngokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-arterial enempilo, i-Vitamin K2 inokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-atherosclerosis, ukwakheka kwe-blood clot, kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-cardiovascular.
3.3 I-Vitamin K2 kunye noLawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi
Ukugcina uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubalulekile kwimpilo yentliziyo. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi, lubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo entliziyweni kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wezifo zentliziyo. I-Vitamin K2 iye yacetyiswa ukuba idlale indima ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Uphando lubonise unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwamanqanaba e-Vitamin K2 kunye nokulawulwa koxinzelelo lwegazi. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-American Journal ye-Hypertension lufumanise ukuba abantu abanokutya okuphezulu kwe-Vitamin K2 basengozini esezantsi kakhulu yoxinzelelo lwegazi. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Nutrition lubone ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamanqanaba aphezulu eVithamin K2 kunye namanqanaba asezantsi oxinzelelo lwegazi kubafazi be-postmenopausal.
Iindlela ezichanekileyo apho i-Vitamin K2 ichaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi ayikaqondwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba ukukwazi kwe-Vitamin K2 ukuthintela ukubalwa kwe-arterial kunye nokukhuthaza impilo ye-vascular kungaba negalelo ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ekugqibeleni, i-Vitamin K2 idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yentliziyo. Inceda ukuthintela i-arterical calcification, enokukhokelela kwizifo zentliziyo. Uphononongo lukwabonise ukuba iVithamin K2 inokunciphisa umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye ikhuthaze amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwegazi olusempilweni. Ukubandakanya i-Vitamin K2 yendalo eyongezelelweyo yomgubo njengenxalenye yendlela yokuphila enempilo yentliziyo inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yentliziyo.
Isahluko 4: I-Vitamin K2 kunye neMpilo yeBrain
4.1 I-Vitamin K2 kunye noMsebenzi weNgcaciso
Umsebenzi wokuqonda uquka iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo ezifana nenkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukufunda, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ukugcina ukusebenza kwengqondo efanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yonke yengqondo, kwaye i-Vitamin K2 ifunyenwe indima ekuxhaseni umsebenzi wokuqonda.
Uphando lucebisa ukuba iVithamin K2 inokuphembelela ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokubandakanyeka kwayo kwi-synthesis ye-sphingolipids, uhlobo lwe-lipid olufumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu kwiiseli zengqondo. I-Sphingolipids ibalulekile kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lobuchopho kunye nokusebenza. I-Vitamin K2 ibandakanyeka ekusebenzeni kwee-enzymes ezijongene nokuhlanganiswa kwe-sphingolipids, leyo ixhasa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweeseli zengqondo.
Izifundo ezininzi ziye zavavanya umanyano phakathi kweVithamin K2 kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yeZondlo lufumanise ukuba ukuthathwa kweVithamin K2 ephezulu kunxulunyaniswa nokusebenza ngcono kwengqondo kubantu abadala. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-Archives ye-Gerontology kunye neGeriatrics yaqaphela ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-Vitamin K2 adityaniswa nenkumbulo engcono ye-episodic yomlomo kubantu abadala abasempilweni.
Nangona uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ubudlelwane phakathi kweVithamini K2 kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo, ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba ukugcina amanqanaba aneleyo e-Vitamin K2 ngokuncedisa okanye ukutya okunokulinganisela kunokuxhasa impilo yengqondo, ngakumbi kubantu abaguga.
4.2 I-Vitamin K2 kunye ne-Neurodeergenerative Diseases
Izifo ze-Neurodeergenerative zibhekisela kwiqela leemeko ezibonakaliswe ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kunye nokulahlekelwa kwee-neurons kwingqondo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-neurodeergenerative ziquka isifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sika-Parkinson, kunye ne-multiple sclerosis. Uphando lubonise ukuba iVithamin K2 inokubonelela ngeenzuzo kuthintelo nakulawulo lwezi meko.
Isifo se-Alzheimer's, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-dementia, ibonakala ngokuqokelelwa kwee-amyloid plaques kunye ne-neurofibrillary tangles kwingqondo. I-Vitamin K2 ifunyenwe indima ekuthinteleni ukubunjwa kunye nokuqokelela kwezi proteni ze-pathological. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yeZondlo lufumanise ukuba ukuthathwa kweVithamin K2 ephezulu kwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophantsi wokuba nesifo i-Alzheimer's.
Isifo sikaParkinson sisifo semithambo-luvo esinenkqubela esichaphazela intshukumo kwaye sinxulunyaniswa nokulahleka kwemithambo-luvo evelisa i-dopamine ebuchotsheni. I-Vitamin K2 ibonise amandla ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nokufa kweeseli ze-dopaminergic kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa isifo sika-Parkinson. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwijenali yeParkinsonism & Related Disorders lufumanise ukuba abantu abatya kakhulu iVithamin K2 benomngcipheko osezantsi kakhulu wesifo sikaParkinson.
I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) sisifo esizimelayo esibonakaliswa ngokuvutha kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. I-Vitamin K2 ibonise iipropati ezichasayo, ezinokuthi zibe luncedo ekulawuleni iimpawu ze-MS. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi i-Multiple Sclerosis kunye ne-Related Disorders lucebise ukuba ukuxhaswa kwe-Vitamin K2 kunokunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abane-MS.
Ngelixa uphando kule ndawo luyathembisa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iVithamin K2 ayilonyango lwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba nendima ekuxhaseni impilo yengqondo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhubela phambili kwesifo, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo kubantu abachaphazelekayo kwezi meko.
Isishwankathelo, i-Vitamin K2 inokudlala indima enenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwengqondo, ukuxhasa impilo yengqondo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ze-neurodeergenerative ezifana nesifo se-Alzheimer, isifo sika-Parkinson, kunye ne-multiple sclerosis. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezibandakanyekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango olunokubakho lwe-Vitamin K2 kwimpilo yengqondo.
Isahluko 5: I-Vitamin K2 yeMpilo yamazinyo
5.1 IVithamin K2 kunye nokubola kwamazinyo
Ukubola kwamazinyo, okwakwaziwa ngokuba yi-caries yamazinyo okanye imingxuma, yingxaki yamazinyo eqhelekileyo ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kwe-enamel yezinyo ngeeasidi eziveliswa yibhaktheriya emlonyeni. IVithamin K2 iqatshelwe ngendima yayo enokubakho ekuxhaseni impilo yamazinyo kunye nokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo.
Uphononongo oluninzi lucebisa ukuba iVithamin K2 inokunceda ukomeleza i-enamel yamazinyo kwaye ithintele imingxuma. Enye indlela enokuthi ngayo iVithamin K2 isebenzise iingenelo zamazinyo kukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-osteocalcin, iprotein eyimfuneko kwimetabolism ye-calcium. I-Osteocalcin ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo, inceda ekulungiseni nasekuqiniseni i-enamel yezinyo.
Uphando olupapashwe kwiJenali yoPhando lwamazinyo lubonise ukuba amanqanaba anyukileyo e-osteocalcin, ephenjelelwa yiVithamin K2, anxulunyaniswa nokuncipha komngcipheko wokutya kwamazinyo. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yePeriodontology yafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba aphezulu eVithamin K2 anxulunyaniswa nokuncipha kwezehlo zokubola kwamazinyo ebantwaneni.
Ngaphaya koko, indima yeVithamin K2 ekukhuthazeni ukuxinana kwamathambo asempilweni inokuxhasa ngokungangqalanga impilo yamazinyo. Imihlathi eyomeleleyo ibalulekile ekubambeni amazinyo endaweni kunye nokugcina impilo yomlomo jikelele.
5.2 IVithamin K2 kunye neMpilo yeeNtsini
Impilo yeentsini ngumba obalulekileyo kwimpilo yamazinyo ngokubanzi. Impilo enkenenkene yeentsini inokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka isifo seentsini (i-gingivitis kunye ne-periodontitis) kunye nokuphuma kwamazinyo. IVithamin K2 iphandwe ngezibonelelo zayo ezinokubakho ekukhuthazeni impilo yeentsini.
Uphando lucebisa ukuba iVithamin K2 inokuba neepropathi ezichasayo ezinokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ukudumba kweentsini. Ukudumba kweentsini luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo seentsini kwaye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yomlomo. Iziphumo ezichasayo zeVitamin K2 zinokunceda ukukhusela kwisifo seentsini ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuxhasa impilo yeentsini.
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yePeriodontology yafumanisa ukuba abantu abanamazinga aphezulu eVithamin K2 babenokwanda okusezantsi kwe periodontitis, uhlobo olunzima lwesifo seentsini. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yoPhando lwamazinyo lubonise ukuba i-osteocalcin, ephenjelelwa yiVithamin K2, idlala indima ekulawuleni ukudumba kweentsini, iphakamisa isiphumo esinokukhusela kwisifo seentsini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa iVithamin K2 ibonisa iingenelo ezinokuthi zibekho kwimpilo yamazinyo, ukugcina imikhwa yococeko yomlomo, njengokuxubha rhoqo, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuqhelekileyo, kuhlala kusisiseko sokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini.
Ukuqukumbela, iVithamin K2 ibambe iingenelo ezinokubakho kwimpilo yamazinyo. Inokunceda ukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo ngokomeleza i-enamel yamazinyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo. Iipropathi zeVithamin K2 ezichasene nokudumba zisenokuxhasa impilo yeentsini ngokunciphisa ukudumba nokukhusela kwisifo seentsini. Ukubandakanya i-Vitamin K2 yendalo yokuncedisa umgubo kwindlela yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoceka ngomlomo, kunokufaka isandla kwimpilo yamazinyo.
Isahluko 6: IVithamin K2 kunye noThintelo lweCancer
6.1 IVithamin K2 kunye noMhlaza wamabele
Umhlaza wamabele yinkxalabo yezempilo echaphazela izigidi zabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela. Uphononongo lwenziwe ukuphonononga indima enokubakho yeVithamin K2 ekuthinteleni umhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango.
Uphando lucebisa ukuba iVithamin K2 inokuba neempawu ezichasene nomhlaza ezinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Enye indlela i-Vitamin K2 enokuthi isebenzise ngayo iziphumo zayo zokukhusela ngokukwazi kwayo ukulawula ukukhula kwamaselula kunye nokwahlula. I-Vitamin K2 ivuselela iiprotheni ezaziwa njenge-matrix GLA proteins (MGP), edlala indima ekuthinteleni ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Nutritional Biochemistry lwafumanisa ukuba ukuthathwa okuphezulu kweVithamin K2 kunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophantsi wokuba nomhlaza webele we-postmenopausal. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-American Journal of Clinical Nutrition lubonise ukuba abasetyhini abanamazinga aphezulu eVithamin K2 ekutyeni kwabo banomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokuba nomhlaza webele wenqanaba lokuqala.
Ngaphaya koko, iVithamin K2 ibonakalise amandla okuphucula ukusebenza kwechemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha kunyango lomhlaza wamabele. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi i-Oncotarget lufumene ukuba ukudibanisa i-Vitamin K2 kunye nonyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele luphucule iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda.
Nangona uphando oluthe kratya lufuneka ukuseka iindlela ezithile kunye needosi ezifanelekileyo zeVithamin K2 kuthintelo lomhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango, iingenelo zayo ezinokubakho ziyenza ibe yindawo ethembisayo yokufunda.
6.2 IVithamin K2 kunye noMhlaza weProstate
Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngowona mhlaza ufunyaniswa uxhaphake emadodeni. Ubungqina obuvelayo bubonisa ukuba iVithamin K2 inokudlala indima ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni umhlaza wesinyi.
IVithamin K2 ibonisa iipropati ezithile ezichasene nomhlaza ezinokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokukhula komhlaza wedlala lesidoda. Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-European Journal of Epidemiology lufumanise ukuba ukuthathwa kweVithamin K2 ephezulu kwayanyaniswa nomngcipheko ophantsi wokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.
Ngaphaya koko, iVithamin K2 iphandwe ngamandla ayo okuthintela ukukhula kunye nokwanda kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yoPhando loThintelo lweCancer lubonise ukuba iVithamin K2 icinezele ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wesibeleko kwaye yenza i-apoptosis, indlela yokufa kweseli ecwangcisiweyo enceda ukuphelisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezonakeleyo.
Ukongeza kwiziphumo zayo ezichasene nomhlaza, iVithamin K2 ifundwe ngamandla ayo okuphucula ukusebenza konyango lomhlaza wedlala lesidoda. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJenali yeSayensi yoMhlaza kunye noNyango lubonise ukuba ukudibanisa iVithamin K2 kunye nonyango lwemitha kuvelise iziphumo ezilunge ngakumbi zonyango kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.
Nangona uphando olongezelelweyo lufunekayo ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo iindlela kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-Vitamin K2 ekuthinteleni umhlaza we-prostate kunye nonyango, ezi ziphumo zokuqala zibonelela ngeembono ezithembisayo malunga nendima enokubakho ye-Vitamin K2 ekuxhaseni impilo ye-prostate.
Ukuqukumbela, iVithamin K2 inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni umhlaza wamabele kunye nedlala lengqula. Iipropathi zayo ezichasene nomhlaza kunye nokubanakho ukomeleza unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza kuyenza ibe yindawo exabisekileyo yophando. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo phambi kokufaka izongezo zeVithamini K2 kuthintelo lomhlaza okanye irejimeni yonyango.
Isahluko 7: Iimpembelelo zeSynergistic zeVithamini D kunye neCalcium
7.1 Ukuqonda iVithamin K2 kunye noBudlelwane beVithamin D
I-Vitamin K2 kunye ne-Vitamin D zimbini izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza kunye ukukhuthaza impilo yethambo kunye nentliziyo. Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi vithamini kubalulekile ekwandiseni izibonelelo zazo.
I-Vitamin D idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufunxeni nasekusetyenzisweni kwe-calcium emzimbeni. Inceda ukwandisa ukufunxa kwe-calcium ukusuka emathunjini kwaye ikhuthaze ukufakwa kwayo kwizicubu zethambo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamanqanaba aneleyo e-Vitamin K2, i-calcium efunyenwe yi-Vitamin D inokuqokelela kwi-artery kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, ezikhokelela ekubaleni kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki ze-cardiovascular.
I-Vitamin K2, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inoxanduva lokusebenzisa iiprotheni ezilawula i-calcium metabolism emzimbeni. Enye iprotheni enjalo yi-matrix GLA protein (MGP), enceda ukuthintela ukubekwa kwe-calcium kwimithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. I-Vitamin K2 ivuselela i-MGP kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba i-calcium ijoliswe kwizicubu zethambo, apho ifuneka khona ukuze kugcinwe amandla ethambo kunye nokuxinana.
7.2 Ukuphucula iimpembelelo zeCalcium ngeVithamin K2
Icalcium ibalulekile ekwakheni nasekugcineni amathambo namazinyo omelele, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubukho beVithamin K2. I-Vitamin K2 ivuselela iiprotheni ezikhuthaza i-mineralization yamathambo enempilo, iqinisekisa ukuba i-calcium ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-matrix yamathambo.
Ukongeza, i-Vitamin K2 inceda ukukhusela i-calcium ukuba ingafakwa kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga, njengemithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. Oku kuthintela ukubunjwa kwamacwecwe e-arterial kunye nokuphucula impilo ye-cardiovascular.
Uphando lubonise ukuba indibaniselwano yeVithamin K2 kunye neVithamin D isebenza ngokukodwa ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokuphucula impilo yamathambo. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-Journal ye-Bone kunye ne-Mineral Research yafumanisa ukuba abafazi be-postmenopausal abafumana indibaniselwano ye-Vitamin K2 kunye ne-Vitamin D izongezelelo bafumana ukwanda okukhulu kwi-bone mineral density xa kuthelekiswa nalabo bafumana i-Vitamin D kuphela.
Ngapha koko, uphando lucebise ukuba iVithamin K2 inokudlala indima ekunciphiseni umngcipheko we-osteoporosis, imeko ebonakaliswa ngamathambo abuthathaka kwaye abuthathaka. Ngokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-calcium ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela i-calcium buildup kwi-arteries, i-Vitamin K2 isekela impilo yonke yamathambo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa i-Vitamin K2 ibalulekile ekugcineni i-calcium metabolism efanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba aneleyo e-Vitamin D. Zombini iivithamini zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze kulungiswe i-calcium, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusabalalisa emzimbeni.
Ukuqukumbela, ubudlelwane phakathi kweVithamin K2, iVithamin D, kunye necalcium ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni amathambo kunye nempilo yentliziyo. I-Vitamin K2 iqinisekisa ukuba i-calcium isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqondiswe kwizicubu zethambo ngelixa ikhusela ukuqokelela kwe-calcium kwi-arteries. Ngokuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa iziphumo ze-synergistic zezi zondlo, abantu ngabanye banokuphucula izibonelelo ze-calcium supplementation kunye nokuxhasa impilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Isahluko 8: Ukukhetha iVithamini K2 eLungileyo
8.1 Natural vs Synthetic Vitamin K2
Xa kuqwalaselwa izongezelelo ze-vitamin K2, enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwendalo lwevithamini yendalo okanye yokwenziwa. Ngelixa zombini iifom zinokubonelela ngevithamin K2 eyimfuneko, kukho umahluko omele ukwaziwa.
Ivithamin K2 yendalo ithathwa kwimithombo yokutya, ngokuqhelekileyo kukutya okubilisiweyo okufana ne-natto, isitya sembotyi zesoya saseJapan. Iqulethe eyona fomu ye-bioavailable ye-vitamin K2, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-menaquinone-7 (MK-7). I-vitamin K2 yendalo ikholelwa ukuba inesiqingatha sobomi obude emzimbeni xa kuthelekiswa nefom yokwenziwa, evumela ukuba kube nenzuzo eqhubekayo kunye neyonke.
Kwelinye icala, ivithamin K2 eyenziwe ngekhemikhali iveliswa elebhu. Ifom yokwenziwa eqhelekileyo yi-menaquinone-4 (MK-4), ephuma kwikhompawundi efumaneka kwizityalo. Ngelixa ivithamin K2 eyenziweyo isenokuthi ibonelele ngezibonelelo ezithile, ithathwa ngokubanzi njengengasebenziyo kwaye ifumaneka ngebhayoloji kunendlela yendalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uphononongo lujolise ikakhulu kuhlobo lwendalo lwevithamin K2, ngakumbi iMK-7. Ezi zifundo zibonise imiphumo emihle kwithambo kunye nempilo ye-cardiovascular. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali ezininzi zezempilo zincoma ukukhetha izongezelelo ze-vitamin K2 zendalo xa kunokwenzeka.
8.2 Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uthenga iVithamin K2
Xa ukhetha isongezelelo sevithamin K2, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza ukhetho olunolwazi:
Ifomu kunye nomthamo: izongezo zeVithamin K2 zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iipilisi, iipilisi, ulwelo, kunye nomgubo. Qwalasela okukhethayo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Ukongezelela, nikela ingqalelo kwi-potency kunye nemiyalelo yedosi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Umthombo kunye nobunyulu: Jonga izongezo ezivela kwimithombo yendalo, ekhethwayo eyenziwe ngokutya okubilisiweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso ayinazingcolisi, izongezo, kunye nezihluzi. Uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu okanye iziqinisekiso zinokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso somgangatho.
I-Bioavailability: Khetha izongezo eziqulethe ifom ye-bioactive ye-vitamin K2, i-MK-7. Le fomu iboniswe ukuba ibe ne-bioavailability enkulu kunye nesiqingatha sobomi obude emzimbeni, ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.
IiNdlela zokuSebenza: Phanda isidima somenzi kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho. Khetha iibrendi ezilandela iindlela ezilungileyo zokuvelisa (GMP) kwaye ube nerekhodi entle yokuvelisa izongezo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Izithako ezongezelelweyo: Ezinye izongezo ze-vitamin K2 zinokubandakanya izithako ezongezelelweyo zokuphucula ukufunxa okanye ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ze-synergistic. Qwalasela naziphi na izinto ezinokuthi zibekho kukwalana okanye uvakalelo kwezi zithako kwaye uvavanye imfuneko yazo kwiinjongo zakho zempilo ezithile.
Uphononongo lwabasebenzisi kunye neeNgcebiso: Funda uphononongo kwaye ufune iingcebiso kwimithombo ethembekileyo okanye iingcali zempilo. Oku kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ekusebenzeni kunye namava omsebenzisi wezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ze-vitamin K2.
Khumbula, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nengcali yezempilo phambi kokuba uqalise nasiphi na isongezelelo esitsha sokutya, kubandakanya ivithamin K2. Banokuvavanya iimfuno zakho ezithile kwaye bacebise ngohlobo olufanelekileyo, idosi, kunye nokusebenzisana okunokwenzeka namanye amayeza okanye izongezo onokuthi uzithathe.
Isahluko 9: Umthamo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koKhuseleko
9.1 UkuThatha okucetyiswayo ngeMihla yonke kweVithamini K2
Ukumisela ukutya okufanelekileyo kwe-vitamin K2 kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala, isondo, iimeko zempilo eziphantsi, kunye neenjongo ezithile zempilo. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zizikhokelo jikelele kubantu abasempilweni:
Abantu abadala: Ukutya okucetyiswayo kwansuku zonke kwe-vitamin K2 kubantu abadala kujikeleze i-90 ukuya kwi-120 micrograms (mcg). Oku kunokufumaneka ngokudibanisa ukutya kunye nokongeza.
Abantwana kunye nolutsha: Ukuthathwa kwemihla ngemihla okucetyiswayo kubantwana kunye nabafikisayo kuyahluka ngokweminyaka. Kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe malunga ne-15 mcg, kwaye abo baneminyaka eyi-4-8 ubudala, malunga ne-25 mcg. Kubantwana abafikisayo abaneminyaka eyi-9 ukuya kwe-18 ubudala, ukuthathwa okucetyiswayo kufana nokwabantu abadala, malunga ne-90 ukuya kwi-120 mcg.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ngcebiso zizikhokelo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye iimfuno zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka. Ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo kunokubonelela ngesikhokelo somntu malunga nedosi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
9.2 Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kunye neNtsebenziswano
IVithamin K2 ithathwa njengekhuselekile kubantu abaninzi xa ithathwa kwiidosi ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isongezelelo, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nonxibelelwano ekufuneka uluqaphele:
Iimpendulo Zokwalana Nezinto: Ngelixa kunqabile, abanye abantu banokungadibani ne-vitamin K2 okanye babe novelwano kwiikhompawundi ezithile kwisongezelelo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokwaliwa, ezifana nerhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yeka ukusebenzisa kwaye ufune unyango.
I-Blood Clotting Disorders: Abantu abaneengxaki zokuvala igazi, njengabo bathatha amayeza e-anticoagulant (umzekelo, i-warfarin), kufuneka balumke nge-vitamin K2 supplementation. I-Vitamin K idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujikeni kwegazi, kwaye iidosi eziphezulu ze-vitamin K2 zinokusebenzisana namayeza athile, okunokuthi kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwawo.
Ukusebenzisana namayeza: I-Vitamin K2 inokunxibelelana namayeza athile, kuquka i-antibiotics, i-anticoagulants, kunye ne-antiplatelet drug. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho contraindications okanye ukusebenzisana.
9.3 Ngubani oMakathintele ukuFaka iVithamin K2?
Nangona i-vitamin K2 ikhuselekile ngokubanzi kubantu abaninzi, kukho amaqela athile afanele alumke okanye aphephe ukuxhaswa ngokupheleleyo:
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abongikazi: Nangona i-vitamin K2 ibalulekile kwimpilo yonke, abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abongikazi kufuneka badibane nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba baqale nayiphi na izongezo ezintsha, kuquka i-vitamin K2.
Abantu abaneSibindi okanye i-Gallbladder Issues: I-Vitamin K i-fat-soluble, oku kuthetha ukuba ifuna umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wesibindi kunye ne-gallbladder ukuze kufakwe kunye nokusetyenziswa. Abantu abanesifo sesibindi okanye i-gallbladder okanye nayiphi na imiba enxulumene nokufunxa kwamafutha kufuneka badibane nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe izongezo ze-vitamin K2.
Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza e-Anticoagulant: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abantu abathatha amayeza e-anticoagulant kufuneka baxoxe nge-vitamin K2 eyongezelelweyo kunye nomboneleli wabo wezempilo ngenxa yokusebenzisana okunokwenzeka kunye neempembelelo ekubambeni kwegazi.
Abantwana kunye noLutsha: Nangona i-vitamin K2 ibalulekile kwimpilo yonke, ukongezwa kwabantwana kunye nabaselula kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nezikhokelo ezivela kubasebenzi bezempilo.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na isongezelelo esitsha, kubandakanya ivithamin K2. Banokuphonononga imeko yakho yempilo ethile, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kunye nokusebenzisana okunokwenzeka ukubonelela ngeengcebiso zomntu malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokufaneleka kwe-vitamin K2 eyongeziweyo kuwe.
Isahluko 10: Imithombo yoKutya yeVithamin K2
IVithamin K2 sisondlo esibalulekileyo esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba, kubandakanya impilo yamathambo, impilo yentliziyo, kunye negazi. Nangona i-vitamin K2 inokufumaneka ngokuncedisa, ininzi kwimithombo yokutya emininzi. Esi sahluko siphonononga iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya okusebenza njengemithombo yendalo ye-vitamin K2.
10.1 Imithombo yeVithamini K2 esekwe kwizilwanyana
Omnye wemithombo etyebileyo yevithamin K2 ivela kukutya okusekelwe kwizilwanyana. Le mithombo iluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abalandela ukutya okutyiwayo okanye okunomnivo. Eminye imithombo ephawulekayo esekwe kwizilwanyana ye-vitamin K2 ibandakanya:
Inyama yelungu: Inyama yenyama, njengesibindi kunye nezintso, yimithombo egxininiswe kakhulu ye-vitamin K2. Babonelela ngesixa esibalulekileyo sesi sondlo, kunye nezinye iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezahlukeneyo. Ukutya inyama yenyama ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda ukwandisa ukungena kwakho kwe-vitamin K2.
Inyama kunye neeNkuku: Inyama kunye nenkukhu, ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezityiswe ngengca okanye ezikhuliselwe emadlelweni, zinokubonelela ngesixa esilungileyo se-vitamin K2. Umzekelo, inyama yenkomo, inkukhu, kunye nedada zaziwa ngokuba zinemigangatho ephakathi kwesi sondlo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umxholo othile wevithamin K2 unokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nokutya kwezilwanyana kunye neendlela zokulima.
Iimveliso zobisi: Iimveliso zobisi ezithile, ngakumbi ezo ziphuma kwizilwanyana ezityiswa ngengca, zinemilinganiselo ephawulekayo ye-vitamin K2. Oku kuquka ubisi olupheleleyo, ibhotolo, itshizi, kunye neyogathi. Ukongeza, iimveliso zobisi ezivundisiweyo ezifana ne-kefir kunye nezinye iintlobo zetshizi zityebile ngakumbi kwi-vitamin K2 ngenxa yenkqubo yokuvundisa.
Amaqanda: Amaqanda amaqanda ngomnye umthombo wevithamin K2. Ukuquka amaqanda kwisidlo sakho, ngokukhethekayo asuka kwizikhukukazi ezihlala simahla okanye ezikhuliselwe emadlelweni, anokubonelela ngohlobo lwendalo nolufikeleleka lula lwevithamin K2.
10.2 Ukutya Okuvundisiweyo njengeMithombo yeNdalo yeVithamini K2
Ukutya okuvundisiweyo ngumthombo ogqwesileyo wevithamin K2 ngenxa yesenzo sebhaktheriya ethile enenzuzo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubila. Ezi bhaktheriya zivelisa i-enzymes eziguqula i-vitamin K1, efumaneka kukutya okusekelwe kwizityalo, kwi-bioavailable kunye nefomu enenzuzo, i-vitamin K2. Ukufaka ukutya okuvundisiweyo kwisidlo sakho kunokunyusa izinga lakho le-vitamin K2, phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo zempilo. Okunye ukutya okubilisiweyo okudumileyo okuqulathe ivithamin K2 zezi:
INatto: INatto sisidlo saseJapan esenziwe ngeembotyi zesoya ezibilisiweyo. Idume ngomxholo wayo wevithamin K2 ephezulu, ngakumbi i-MK-7, eyaziwa ngokuba nesiqingatha sobomi obude emzimbeni xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zevithamini K2.
I-Sauerkraut: I-Sauerkraut yenziwe ngokubilisa ikhaphetshu kwaye kukutya okuqhelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi. Ayiboneleli nje nge-vitamin K2 kuphela kodwa iphinda ipakishe i-probiotic punch, ekhuthaza i-gut microbiome enempilo.
I-Kimchi: I-Kimchi sisidlo saseKorea esenziwe ngemifuno enegwele, ngakumbi ikhaphetshu kunye neradishes. Njengesauerkraut, inika ivithamin K2 kwaye ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezinye izibonelelo zempilo ngenxa yobume bayo beprobiotic.
IiMveliso zeSoya eziGqilisiweyo: Ezinye iimveliso zesoya ezibilisiweyo, ezifana ne-miso kunye ne-tempeh, ziqulethe izixa ezahluka-hlukeneyo zevithamin K2. Ukudibanisa oku kutya kwisondlo sakho kunokufaka isandla kwi-vitamin K2 yakho yokutya, ngakumbi xa idibene neminye imithombo.
Ukuquka uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwemithombo yokutya okusekelwe kwizilwanyana kunye negwele ekutyeni kwakho kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukutya okwaneleyo kwe-vitamin K2. Khumbula ukubeka phambili izinto eziphilayo, ezondla ingca, kunye nokukhethwa kwedlelo xa kunokwenzeka ukwandisa umxholo wezondlo. Jonga amanqanaba evithamin K2 kwiimveliso ezithile zokutya okanye udibane nengcali yezokutya ebhalisiweyo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezizezakho ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zakho.
Isahluko 11: Ukubandakanya iVithamin K2 kwiDie yakho
I-Vitamin K2 sisondlo esixabisekileyo esineenzuzo ezininzi zempilo. Ukuyifaka kwisidlo sakho kunokuba luncedo ekugcineni impilo kunye nokuba sempilweni. Kwesi sahluko, siza kuphonononga izimvo zokutya kunye neeresiphi ezityebileyo ngevithamin K2, kwaye sixoxe ngezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina nokupheka ukutya okutyebileyo kwevithamin K2.
11.1 Imibono yeSidlo kunye neeResiphi ezityebile kwiVithamin K2
Ukongeza ukutya okutyebileyo kwevithamin K2 ekutyeni kwakho akufuneki kube nzima. Nazi ezinye iimbono zokutya kunye neeresiphi ezinokukunceda ukonyusa ukuthathwa kwakho kwesi sondlo sibalulekileyo:
11.1.1 Imibono ngesidlo sakusasa:
Amaqanda aQothuliweyo ngeSipinatshi: Qala intsasa yakho ngesidlo sakusasa esigcwele izondlo ngokucofa isipinatshi kwaye usidibanise namaqanda aqhuqhiweyo. Isipinatshi ngumthombo olungileyo we vitamin K2, encedisana ne vitamin K2 efumaneka emaqandeni.
I-Quinoa Breakfast Bowl efudumeleyo: Pheka i-quinoa kwaye uyidibanise ne-yogurt, igalelwe amajikijolo, amantongomane, kunye ne-drizzle yobusi. Ungongeza nesonka samasi, esifana ne-feta okanye iGouda, ukongezelela ivithamin K2.
11.1.2 Imibono yesidlo sasemini:
Isaladi yeSalmon eyosiweyo: Yolisa iqhekeza lesalmon kwaye uyiphake phezu kwebhedi yemifuno exutywe, iitumato zecherry, izilayi zeavokhado, kunye nokufefa kwe-feta cheese. I-Salmon ayityebi kuphela kwi-omega-3 fatty acids kodwa iqulethe i-vitamin K2, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwisaladi enomsoco.
Inkukhu kunye ne-Broccoli i-Sir-Fry: Gcoba imicu yenkukhu yenkukhu kunye ne-broccoli florets kwaye wongeze i-splash ye-tamari okanye i-soy sauce ukuze ivumba. Yikhonze phezu kwerayisi emdaka okanye iquinoa kwisidlo esipheleleyo kunye ne-vitamin K2 evela kwi-broccoli.
11.1.3 Imibono yesidlo sangokuhlwa:
I-Steak kunye ne-Brussels Sprouts: I-Grill okanye i-pan-sear i-rean cut of steak kwaye uyikhonze kunye nehluma zaseBrussels ezigcadiweyo. Izihluma zaseBrussels ziyimifuno e-cruciferous enika zombini i-vitamin K1 kunye nenani elincinci le-vitamin K2.
I-Miso-Glazed Cod kunye ne-Bok Choy: Gcoba iifayili ze-cod nge-miso sauce kwaye uzibhake de zibe shushu. Khonza intlanzi phezu kwe-sautéed bok choy ukuze ufumane isidlo esinencasa kunye nesondlo.
11.2 IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuGcina noKupheka
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba wongeza isiqulatho sevithamin K2 ekutyeni kwaye ugcine ixabiso lako lesondlo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezingcono zokugcina nokupheka:
11.2.1 Ugcino:
Gcina imveliso entsha efrijini: Imifuno efana nesipinashi, i-broccoli, i-kale, kunye ne-Brussels sprouts inokulahlekelwa ngumxholo we-vitamin K2 xa igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa ixesha elide. Zigcine efrijini ukugcina amanqanaba azo ezondlo.
11.2.2 Ukupheka:
Ukuphunga: Ukuphunga imifuno yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokupheka ukugcina umxholo we-vitamin K2. Inceda ukugcina izondlo ngelixa igcina incasa yendalo kunye noburhabaxa.
Ixesha lokupheka ngokukhawuleza: Ukugqithisa imifuno kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kweevithamini kunye neemaminerali ezixutywe ngamanzi. Khetha amaxesha amafutshane okupheka ukunciphisa ilahleko yezondlo, kuquka ivithamin K2.
Yongeza amafutha anempilo: I-Vitamin K2 yivithamini e-fat-soluble, ithetha ukuba ifunnwe ngcono xa isetyenziswe ngamafutha anempilo. Cinga ngokusebenzisa i-olive oil, iavokhado, okanye i-coconut oil xa upheka ukutya okunovithamin K2.
Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokuvezwa kokukhanya: IVithamin K2 inovelwano kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokukhanya. Ukunciphisa ukuthotywa kwezondlo, kunqande ukuvezwa kokutya ixesha elide ekufudumezeni kwaye ukugcine kwizikhongozeli ezikhanyayo okanye kwindawo emnyama, epholileyo.
Ngokufaka ukutya okutyebileyo kwevithamin K2 ekutyeni kwakho kwaye ulandele ezi ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina kunye nokupheka, unokuqinisekisa ukuba uyakwandisa ukuthabatha kwakho kwesi sondlo sibalulekileyo. Jabulela ukutya okumnandi kwaye uvune izibonelelo ezininzi ezibonelelwa yi-vitamin K2 kwimpilo yakho yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Isiphelo:
Njengoko esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisile, i-Vitamin K2 powder yendalo inikeza uluhlu lweenzuzo kwimpilo yakho yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ukusuka ekukhuthazeni impilo yamathambo ukuxhasa umsebenzi wentliziyo kunye nengqondo, ukubandakanya i-Vitamin K2 kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Khumbula ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise nayiphi na irejimeni entsha yokongeza, ngakumbi ukuba uneemeko zempilo eziphantsi okanye usebenzisa amayeza. Yamkela amandla eVithamin K2, kwaye uvule amandla okuba nempilo entle kunye nobomi obudlamkileyo.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
UGrace HU (uMphathi wezeNtengiso)
grace@biowaycn.com
UCarl Cheng (i-CEO/Boss)
ceo@biowaycn.com
iwebhusayithi:www.biowaynutrition.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023