Intshayelelo
I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone(PQQ), i-redox cofactor entsha, inyusa ukusebenza kwengqondo ngokuvuselela i-mitochondrial biogenesis kunye nokukhusela iiseli zobuchopho kumonakalo we-oxidative. Le molekyuli intsha, i-C14H6N2O8 enenombolo ye-CAS 72909-34-3, ivuselela ukuveliswa kwamandla eeseli zobuchopho, okwenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yezempilo yengqondo. Ii-antioxidants zemveli ziyancipha emva kokusetyenziswa kanye, ngelixa i-PQQ inokunyamezela amakhulu emijikelo ye-redox, inikezela ngeenzuzo zokukhusela ingqondo ixesha elide ezikhulisa inkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ukuqonda iPyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) kunye nendima yayo kwiMpilo yoQoqosho
I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone yi-redox cofactor enokufumaneka ngokwendalo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya; nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufezekiswe imilinganiselo yonyango, kufuneka yongezwe. Le quinone iphawula impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lophando lokuphucula ingqondo. Ubume be-bioactive obugxininisiweyo bale molekyuli bubonakala kwimbonakalo yayo yepowder ebomvu-mdaka, ebonakaliswa bubunyulu be-chromatographic obungaphezulu kwe-99.0% njengoko kumiselwe luvavanyo lohlalutyo lwe-HPLC. Le methoxatin derivative ithile ihlukile kwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwimpilo yengqondo ngenxa yokuba ine-molecular count ye-330.206 kunye neprofayili yozinzo olungaqhelekanga.
Iindlela zeMolekyuli ezibangela ukuphuculwa kwengqondo
Umthamo weI-PQQukudlula umqobo phakathi kwengqondo negazi kunye nokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-mitochondrial ngaphakathi kwezicubu ze-neural ngumthombo weenzuzo zengqondo ezibonelelayo. Le cofactor ye-redox, ngokophando, inoxanduva lokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-mitochondria entsha ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-mitochondrial biogenesis. Ngenxa yoko, amandla engqondo okuvelisa amandla ayanda ngokufanelekileyo. La mandla eselula akhulayo aphumela kwimveliso ye-neurotransmitter ekhawulezayo, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwemiqondiso phakathi kwee-neurons, kunye nophuculo ngokubanzi kwisantya apho ukucubungula kwengqondo kwenzeka khona.
Ukongeza kwi-PQQ kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kubangela ukwanda okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi esebenzisa inkumbulo yokusebenza kunye nexesha lokugxila emva kweeveki ezilishumi elinambini kuphela zokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ngokutsho kovavanyo lweklinikhi. Ezi ziphumo zenziwa liyeza ngokunyusa ngaxeshanye imveliso yezinto zokukhula kwemithambo-luvo (NGF), iproteni ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni nasekugcinweni kwee-neurons. Ngelixa lisenza njalo, eli chiza linciphisa ubungakanani boxinzelelo lwe-oxidative olukhoyo kwiiseli zobuchopho.
Iimpawu zokuFumaneka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuFunxwa kwazo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezifakwe kwi-capsule, uhlobo lwe-PQQ oluyimpuphu lunokufumaneka okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa uhlobo lwe-powder ludityaniswe nohlobo lwe-disodium salt. Ngenxa yeprofayili yayo yokufunxa ephucukileyo, isisithako esithandekayo kubenzi beziselo ezisebenzayo kunye neenkampani ze-nutraceutical ezifuna ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle kwiimveliso zabo zengqondo. Inyani yokuba umgubo we-PQQ osemgangathweni ophezulu unyibilika emanzini yenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokwenziwa ezinokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso.
Iingenelo zoQondo kunye noPhando oluQinisekisiweyo kwi-PQQ
Uphononongo olubanzi lweklinikhi lubonise ukuba i-PQQ iyasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, nto leyo eyimisela njengecandelo elixhaswa yisayensi kwiingcali zokuthenga i-B2B ezifuna izisombululo ezisekelwe kubungqina. Iimpawu zokukhusela imithambo-luvo zekhemikhali zigqitha ngaphaya komsebenzi osisiseko we-antioxidant kwaye ziquka ukukhuthaza i-neuroplasticity kunye nokuthintela ukwaluphala kwengqondo.
Ukuphucula iMemori kunye nePlastiki yeNeural
Izifundo ezenziweyo kusetyenziswa uyilo olulawulwa yi-placebo, olungaboni kabini, zibonise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba i-PQQ inamandla okuphucula uphuhliso lweenkumbulo zexesha elifutshane nelide. Xa kuthelekiswa namaqela olawulo, abathathi-nxaxheba abanikwe iidosi zemihla ngemihla ze-20 milligrams babe nempumelelo enkulu kwiimvavanyo zokukhumbula inkumbulo. Iingenelo zokongezwa zazibonakala kubathathi-nxaxheba kwiiveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Ngenxa yokuba ikhuthaza ukusekwa konxibelelwano olutsha phakathi kwee-neurons, le khemikhali iphucula i-neuronal plasticity. Oku, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ingqondo iguquke kwaye ifumane ulwazi ngempumelelo.
Kuye kwafunyaniswa ngophando olwenziwe kwiindawo ezidumileyo ukuba ukuthatha izongezo ze-PQQ kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-BDNF (i-neurotrophic factor evela ebuchosheni) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 ekhulwini. I-BDNF yiproteni efunekayo ukuze kuphile kwaye kuphuhliswe ii-neurons. Kukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kolu tshintsho lwe-metabolic kunye nokuphuculwa kwemilinganiselo yokusebenza kwengqondo kuluhlu olubanzi lweeparamitha zokusebenza kwengqondo.
Ukuphuculwa kweNgqwalasela kunye nokuGxila
I-Pyrroloquinoline quinonekuye kwabonakala ukuba kuphucula ingqalelo eqhubekayo kwaye kunciphisa ukudinwa kwengqondo kwimisebenzi yokuqonda kwizifundo zeklinikhi. Isantya sempendulo yabathathi-nxaxheba sehle nge-15% emva kweeveki ezili-12 zamayeza kwiimvavanyo ezisekelwe kwingqwalasela. Ezi zibonelelo zinokubangelwa kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-mitochondrial kwimisebenzi yolawulo kunye neendawo zobuchopho zokulawula ingqalelo.
Iprofayili yoKhuseleko kunye neMiqathango yoMlinganiselo
Iprofayili yokunyamezela okuphezulu kwe-PQQ ingqinwe kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqela abantu ngokusebenzisa uphando olunzulu lokhuseleko. Iingenelo zengqondo zeedosi zemihla ngemihla eziqala kwi-10 ukuya kwi-40 milligrams zixhaswe zizifundo zeklinikhi, kwaye akukho ziphumo zimbi zibhalwe kumanqanaba aphezulu acetywayo. Ngenxa yale nzuzo yokhuseleko, i-PQQ yinxalenye ekhangayo kubenzi beemveliso zabathengi abaxhalabileyo malunga nokuthobela imigaqo kunye noxanduva lwemveliso.
Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lwetyhefu, i-PQQ inikwe igama le-GRAS (Generally Accepted as Safe) e-United States. Ukongeza, ii-arhente zomthetho eYurophu zinike imvume yokusetyenziswa kwayo njengesongezelelo esitsha sokutya. Iingcali zokuthenga ziyakwazi ukuthemba ukuba isithako sisebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwaye samkelwe kwimarike ngenxa yezi mvume zomthetho.
Ingqwalasela yoBume beMarike kunye nokuThengwa kwePQQ
Ngenxa yolwazi olukhulayo ngempilo yengqondo kunye nokuphuculwa kwengqondo phakathi kweengcali zabathengi kunye nezempilo, imakethi yehlabathi ye-PQQ ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Amaqela okuthenga ayakwazi ukwenza ukhetho lokuthenga olucwangcisiweyo olulinganisa phakathi kokusebenzisa iindleko kunye neemfuno zokuqinisekisa umgangatho xa beqonda ngokupheleleyo indlela eqhuba ngayo imakethi.
Imigangatho yoMgangatho kunye neemfuno zeSatifikethi
Umgubo we-PQQ osemgangathweni ophezulu kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezingqongqo zobumsulwa, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-HPLC oluqinisekisa ubuncinci be-99.0% yobumsulwa be-chromatographic. Ababoneleli abaphambili banikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zohlalutyo ezibonisa umxholo wesinyithi esinzima, iziphumo zovavanyo lweentsholongwane, kunye namanqanaba aseleyo esinyibilikisi. Ezi parameter zomgangatho zibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zamayeza kunye nezondlo apho ukuhambelana kwemveliso kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Imigangatho yokuvelisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla, kunye nezibonelelo eziqinisekisiweyo yi-GMP ezibonelela ngoqinisekiso olukhulu lomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuhambelana kwebhetshi nebhetshi. Ababoneleli abasebenza phantsi kwe-ISO22000, i-HACCP, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomgangatho ezamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela zibonelela ngokuzithemba okongezelelweyo kubathengi be-B2B abaxhalabileyo malunga nokuthembeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Iikhrayitheriya zoVavanyo loMboneleli
Ukuthengwa kwe-PQQ okuphumelelayo kufuna uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwezakhono zomthengisi ngaphaya kweenkcukacha ezisisiseko zemveliso. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka amandla emveliso, iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, imbali yokuthobela imithetho, kunye nobuchule benkxaso yobugcisa.I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone, njengekhompawundi ye-bioactive ecocekileyo kakhulu, ifuna amanyathelo angqongqo okulawula umgangatho kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela ukuqinisekisa uzinzo nokusebenza kwayo. Ababoneleli abanamaqela azinikeleyo kwi-R&D banokubonelela ngesikhokelo esixabisekileyo sokwenziwa kunye noncedo lokusombulula iingxaki kuyo yonke imijikelo yophuhliso lwemveliso.
Ukucaca kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi njengoko abathengi kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo befuna ukubonakala okukhulu kwiinkqubo zokufumana izithako kunye nokuvelisa. Ababoneleli abanikezela ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha ngemvelaphi yezinto eziluhlaza, iindlela zokucubungula, kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho babonelela ngeenzuzo zokukhuphisana kubavelisi abasezantsi.
Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunye neendlela zeMarike
Amaxabiso e-PQQ abonisa iimfuno zemveliso ezintsonkothileyo zekhompawundi kunye nesiseko esilinganiselweyo sabathengisi. Ukuthengwa ngobuninzi kudla ngokuvelisa iingenelo ezinkulu zeendleko, apho ukuqhekeka kwamaxabiso kufumaneka ngobuninzi obudlula iikhilogram ezingama-25-50 kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo yabathengisi. Izivumelwano zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zexesha elide zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo zeendleko ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukufumaneka rhoqo kwemigca yemveliso eqhubekayo.
Iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwimarike zibonisa ukuba kukho imfuno ekhulayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo okusetyenziswa, njengezongezo zempilo yengqondo, iziselo ezisebenzayo, kunye nesondlo sezemidlalo. Esi siseko semfuno sikhula sinceda ukugcina uzinzo lwamaxabiso ngelixa sikhuthaza utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kumandla okuvelisa nokuphucula umgangatho.
Indlela yokudibanisa i-PQQ kwiMigqaliselo yakho yeMveliso okanye kwiZisombululo zeMpilo-ntle
Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PQQ okuphumelelayo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngononophelo iimfuno zokwenziwa, ukujolisa kuluntu, kunye nemida yolawulo kuzo zonke iimarike ezifunekayo. Ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa kwayo, le khemikhali ingasetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ukusuka kwizongezo zokutya eziqhelekileyo ukuya kukutya neziselo ezisebenzayo eziphambili.
Amaqhinga okuQulunqa kunye nokuHlangana
Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuphezulu emanzini nakwizinzo zeekhemikhali, i-PQQ iyahambelana noninzi lweefomyula zesongezelelo ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. Xa kufikwa kwi-capsule fills, ii-pill matrices, kunye neefomyula zolwelo, ifomu yomgubo inokufakwa ngokulula ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo okanye iinkqubo zokucubungula ezikhethekileyo. Iifomyula ziyakonwabela iprofayili yencasa engathathi cala ye-PQQ kuba inciphisa impembelelo ekunambithekeni kwemveliso nokuba inikwa ngobuninzi bonyango.
Ukuze kuveliswe iziphumo ezihambelanayo eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke, iifomyula ezidibeneyo ezibandakanya i-PQQ ukongeza kwizinto ezincedisayo ezifana ne-CoQ10, iivithamini ze-B, kunye ne-omega-3 fatty acids zinokuba luncedo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zezithako ezininzi kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bahlule iimveliso zabo ngelixa bekwabonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo kwimpilo yengqondo.
Iindidi zezicelo kunye namathuba eMarike
Ukwanda kolwazi ngempilo yengqondo kudale amathuba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Izongezo zesondlo zimele icandelo elikhulu lemarike, kunye neemveliso ze-PQQ ezizimeleyo kunye neefomyula ezidibeneyo zombini zibonisa ukwamkelwa okunamandla kwabathengi. I-Pyrroloquinoline quinoneI-PQQ, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PQQ, sisithako esibalulekileyo esisebenzayo kwi-bioactive esiqhuba ezi ndlela zokondla ngenxa yendima yaso kwi-mitochondrial biogenesis. Izicelo zesondlo sezemidlalo zisebenzisa iipropati zokomeleza amandla zale khompawundi ukuxhasa ukucaca kwengqondo ngexesha lokusebenza komzimba.
Iinkampani zokwenza iziselo ezisebenzayo ziqalile ukufaka i-PQQ kwiziselo ezinika amandla kunye neziselo ze-nootropic ukuze zizuze umdla okhulayo phakathi kwabathengi kwiziselo zokuphucula ubuchopho zendalo. Uzinzo lwento kwimixube yolwelo lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuyila iimveliso ezizodwa ngelixa ngaxeshanye kwanelisa imigangatho yeelebhile ezicocekileyo ezifunwa kakhulu ngabathengi abaxhalabileyo ngempilo yabo.
Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwiMithetho kunye nokufikelela kwiMarike
Imeko yokulawula ye-PQQ iyahluka kwiimarike zehlabathi, ifuna uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lokuqaliswa kwemveliso yamazwe ngamazwe. Imeko ye-GRAS yesithako e-United States ibonelela ngeendlela ezicacileyo zokulawula ukutya kunye nezicelo zezongezo, ngelixa imvume ye-European Novel Food ivumela ukufikelela kwimarike kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU. Iimarike zase-Asia ngokubanzi ziyayibona i-PQQ njengesithako sesondlo esisemthethweni, nangona iimfuno ezithile zokulebhelisha kunye nomthamo zinokuhluka ngokwamazwe.
Ukuze ungene ngempumelelo kwimarike, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngemithetho yendawo kunye nokusebenzisana nabacebisi abafanelekileyo bemithetho xa kufanelekile. Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokususwa kwemveliso, ababoneleli abanezakhono zokuxhasa imithetho bayakwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo oluluncedo.
Isiphelo
I-Pyrroloquinoline quinoneIbhenela kwiingcali zokuthenga ze-B2B ezifuna ukuphuculwa kwengqondo okuqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi. Indlela yokwenza eyahlukileyo ye-compound, uphando olubalulekileyo, kunye nemeko elungileyo yokulawula yenza ukuba ibe longezo olunqwenelekayo kwiipotifoliyo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ubunyulu obuphezulu be-PQQ, indlela eguquguqukayo, kunye nokwamkelwa kwemarike okwandayo kwenza ukuba ibe lutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu kubenzi bezempilo yengqondo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-PQQ, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwenza ukuba ibe yinto enobuchule enokwahlula iimpahla kwiimarike ezikhuphisanayo kwaye incede abathengi.
FAQ
UMBUZO 1: Yintoni eyenza i-PQQ yahluke kwezinye izithako zokuphucula ingqondo?
I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone yahlulahlula ngokwamandla ayo ahlukileyo okukhuthaza i-mitochondrial biogenesis endaweni yokubonelela nje ngokhuseleko lwe-antioxidant. Ngelixa iikhompawundi ezifana neCoQ10 ziphucula umsebenzi we-mitochondrial okhoyo, i-PQQ ivuselela ukukhula kwe-mitochondria entsha ngaphakathi kweeseli zobuchopho, idala uphuculo oluhlala luhleli kwimveliso yamandla eseli kunye namandla okuqonda.
Umbuzo 2: I-PQQ kufuneka igcinwe njani ukuze igcine amandla ayo?
Umgubo we-PQQ osemgangathweni ophezulu kufuneka ugcinwe kwiimeko ezipholileyo nezomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo ukuze kugcinwe iipropati zawo ezisebenzayo. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-25°C kunokugcina uzinzo lwemveliso kangangeenyanga ezingama-24 nangaphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso yorhwebo ngeemfuno zobomi obude.
Q3: Ngawaphi amanqanaba edosi acetyiswayo ukuze ufumane iingenelo zengqondo?
Izifundo zeklinikhi zixhasa iidosi zemihla ngemihla eziphakathi kwe-10 ukuya kwi-40mg zokuphucula ingqondo, uninzi lophando lujolise kwiidosi zemihla ngemihla ze-20mg. La manqanaba abonelela ngeenzuzo ezilungileyo ngelixa egcina imida yokhuseleko egqwesileyo, nto leyo ebenza bafaneleke kwiifomyula zemveliso yabathengi kumaqela ahlukeneyo eedemografi.
Umbuzo 4: Ngaba i-PQQ ifanelekile kwiimveliso zemifuno kunye neze-vegan?
Ewe, i-PQQ esemgangathweni ophezulu iveliswa ngeenkqubo zokubilisa iintsholongwane ezingabandakanyi izinto ezithathwe kwizilwanyana, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neefomyula zemveliso yemifuno kunye neye-vegan. Le ndlela yemveliso ikwaxhasa iimfuno zeleyibhile ecocekileyo ezibaluleke ngakumbi kubathengi abaqaphela impilo.
Umbuzo 5: Zeziphi iziqinisekiso zomgangatho ekufuneka abathengi bazijonge kubaboneleli be-PQQ?
Ababoneleli be-PQQ abadumileyo kufuneka banike isiqinisekiso se-GMP, ukuthobela i-ISO22000, kunye neziqinisekiso zohlalutyo ezipheleleyo ezibonisa amanqanaba obumsulwa angaphezulu kwe-99.0% ngovavanyo lwe-HPLC. Iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-HACCP, ubhaliso lwe-FDA, kunye neziqinisekiso ze-organic zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelekileyo somgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Sebenzisana ne-BIOWAY kwiPremium Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Solutions
I-BIOWAY INDUSTRIAL GROUP LTD ibonelela ngepowder ye-PQQ esemgangathweni ophezulu yophuhliso lwemveliso yezempilo yengqondo. Itekhnoloji yokukhupha yanamhlanje kunye ne-cGMP, i-ISO22000, kunye neziqinisekiso ze-Organic ziqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwiziko lethu lemveliso elingaphezu kwama-50,000 eemitha zesikwere. Isiseko sethu sokulima okungokwemvelo esingama-100 eehektare kunye nezakhono zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezisemgangathweni kwifomyula yakho njengomthengisi ophambili wefomu ye-quinone. Ukuze ufunde indlela izisombululo zethu ze-PQQ ezinokuthenjwa nezicocekileyo ezinokuphucula ngayo umgca wemveliso yakho yempilo yengqondo, thumela i-imeyile.grace@biowaycn.comngoku.
Iireferensi
1. Steinberg, F., Gershwin, ME, kunye noRucker, RB (2003). I-quinone ye-pyrroloquinoline yokutya: Ukukhula kunye nempendulo yomzimba kwiimpuku ze-BALB/c. Ijenali yeZondlo, 133(7), 2142-2148.
2. Nakano, M., Ubukata, K., Yamamoto, T., kunye noYamaguchi, H. (2009). Isiphumo se-pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) kwimeko yengqondo yabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala. Isitayile sokutya, 13(7), 50-53.
3. Ohwada, K., Takeda, H., Yamazaki, M., Isogai, H., Nakano, M., Shimomura, M., kunye noIto, M. (2008). I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) ithintela ukusilela kwengqondo okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwe-oxidative kwiimpuku. Ijenali yeClinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 42(1), 29-34.
4. W. Chowanadisai, Bauerly, KA, E. Tchaparian, A. Wong, GA Cortopassi, kunye noRB Rucker (2010). I-Pyrroloquinoline quinone iqalisa i-mitochondrial biogenesis ngokudibanisa i-cAMP signal element-binding protein kunye nokunyusa ukubonakaliswa kwe-PGC-1α. I-Biological Chemistry 285(1): 142-152.
5. Harris, CB, Chowanadisai, W., Mishchuk, DO, Satre, MA, Slupsky, CM, kunye noRucker, RB (2013). I-dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) itshintsha izalathisi zokudumba kunye ne-mitochondrial-related metabolism kubantu abaphila nezifo. Ijenali yeNutritional Biochemistry, 24(12), 2076-2084.
6. Zhang, Y., Feustel, PJ, kunye noKimelberg, HK (2006). Ukukhuselwa yi-neuroprotection yi-pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) kwi-reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion kwi-rat yomntu omdala. Uphando lweBrain, 1094(1), 200-206.
Qhagamshelana nathi
UGrace HU (uMphathi weNtengiso)grace@biowaycn.com
UCarl Cheng (i-CEO/uMphathi)ceo@biowaycn.com
Iwebhusayithi:www.biowaynutrition.com
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-05-2026
