Iindaba - Umgubo we-Organic Alfalfa Uyixhasa Njani Imikhuba Yezolimo Ezinzileyo?

I. Intshayelelo

Umgubo we-alfalfa wendaloliqabane elinamandla ekufuneni ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Olu hlobo lokutya lunezakha-mzimba ezininzi, oluvela kwiMedicago sativa, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimikhwa yokulima enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhuthaza impilo yomhlaba, ukunciphisa isidingo sezichumisi ezenziweyo, kunye nokuxhasa ujikeleziso lwezityalo, umgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo unegalelo elikhulu kwezolimo ezizinzileyo. Amandla ayo okulungisa i-nitrogen emhlabeni, ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba, kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kuyenza ibe sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kubalimi abazinikele kwiindlela zokulima ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Umgubo we-Organic Alfalfa: Isitshixo sezolimo olunobuhlobo nendalo

Umgubo we-alfalfa ongokwemvelo, ovela kwisityalo iMedicago sativa esityebileyo kwizakha-mzimba, uvela ngokukhawuleza njengesiseko seendlela zokulima ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Lo mgubo uluhlaza, ocolekileyo, ophawulwa yincasa yawo eyahlukileyo yengca ye-alfalfa, ungaphezulu nje kokuba yindawo enamandla yesondlo - uyinto ekhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo.

Ukuveliswa komgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo kunamathela kwimigangatho engqongqo ye-organic, njengoko kungqinwa ziziqinisekiso zayo ezininzi eziquka i-NOP, i-ACO, i-FSSC 22000, i-Halal, kunye ne-Kosher. Ezi ziqinisekiso aziqinisekisi nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kodwa zikwagxininisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwiindlela zokulima ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinegalelo elibalulekileyo lomgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo kwizolimo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo yindima yawo ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwizichumisi zokwenziwa. Isityalo se-alfalfa, apho lo mgubo uvela khona, sisixhobo sendalo sokulungisa i-nitrogen. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinamandla amangalisayo okuguqula i-nitrogen esemoyeni ibe yimo enokusetyenziswa zizityalo, sityebise umhlaba ngokwendalo ngaphandle kwesidingo seekhemikhali.

Ngaphezu koko, ukulinywa kwe-organic alfalfa ukuze kuveliswe umgubo kukhuthaza ukuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokulima i-monoculture ezilawula ukulima okuqhelekileyo, amasimi e-organic alfalfa adla ngokuba ziindawo zokuhlala zezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle. Olu hlobo lokuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo lubalulekile ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye neendlela zendalo zokulawula izinambuzane.

Indlela yokomisa umoya esetyenziswa ekuveliseni umgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo yenye into enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo isebenzisa amandla amancinci xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokomisa, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni onxulumene nokuveliswa kwayo. Isiphumo singumgubo oluhlaza ococekileyo nococekileyo ogcina ukuqina kwesondlo sesityalo sokuqala ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Iprofayili yezakhamzimba zepowder ye-alfalfa yendalo iphucula ngakumbi iimpawu zayo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Izaliswe ziivithamini (A, C, E, kunye ne-K), iiminerali (calcium, potassium, iron, kunye ne-zinc), ii-amino acids, i-chlorophyll, kunye ne-fiber yokutya, inika enye indlela ehlala ihleli endaweni yezongezo zesondlo ezenziweyo. Olu butyebi bezondlo abuzuzisi impilo yabantu kuphela kodwa bukwanegalelo kwimpilo iyonke yenkqubo yezolimo xa isetyenziswa njengesichumiso sendalo okanye isilungiso somhlaba.

Ukuphucula Impilo Yomhlaba Nge-Organic Alfalfa Powder

Indima kaumgubo we-alfalfa wendaloekuphuculeni impilo yomhlaba akunakugxininiswa kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokutya oluluhlaza, olunesondlo salo esikhethekileyo, lusebenza njengesicoci sendalo somhlaba, luphucula ulwakhiwo lomzimba kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zomhlaba wezolimo.

Eyona nto iphambili kwiipropati zokukhulisa umhlaba ze-organic alfalfa powder kukutya kwayo okutyebileyo kwezondlo. Njengoko inamanqanaba abalulekileyo e-calcium (713mg kwi-100g), i-potassium (497mg kwi-100g), kunye nezinye iiminerali ezibalulekileyo, isebenza njengesichumisi sendalo, esikhupha kancinci. Xa ifakwe emhlabeni, ezi zondlo ziyafumaneka kancinci kancinci kwizityalo, zikhuthaza ukukhula okulinganayo ngaphandle komngcipheko wokutsalwa kwezondlo okunxulunyaniswa nezichumisi ezenziweyo.

Umthamo weproteni yomgubo we-alfalfa wendalo (3.9g kwi-100g nganye) yenye into ebalulekileyo kwizakhono zayo zokwandisa umhlaba. Njengoko le proteni iqhekeka emhlabeni, ikhupha i-nitrogen – into ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Olu kongeza i-nitrogen yendalo lunciphisa isidingo sezichumisi ze-nitrogen ezenziweyo, ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokwanda kwe-asidi yomhlaba kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi.

Igalelo lomgubo we-alfalfa ongokwemvelo kwimpilo yomhlaba lidlula kumxholo wawo wezondlo. Uhlobo lwe-fiber yomgubo (2.1g yefayibha yokutya kwi-100g nganye) lunceda ukuphucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba. Xa uxutywe nomhlaba, unyusa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo, uphucula amandla okugcina amanzi kunye nomoya emhlabeni. Olu lwakhiwo lomhlaba oluphuculweyo ludala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yezilwanyana ezincinci zomhlaba, nto leyo ephucula impilo yomhlaba ngakumbi.

Ukubakho kwe-chlorophyll kwi-organic alfalfa powder nako kudlala indima kwimpilo yomhlaba. I-chlorophyll, xa ibolile emhlabeni, inegalelo ekwakhiweni kwe-humus – izinto ezimnyama, eziphilayo emhlabeni ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuchumeni nasekubunjweni kwayo. I-Humus iphucula amandla omhlaba okugcina izondlo namanzi, idala indawo yokukhula ezinzileyo nechumileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-antioxidants ezikhoyo kwi-organic alfalfa powder, kuquka i-vitamin C (118mg kwi-100g) kunye ne-carotene (2.64mg kwi-100g), zinegalelo kwimpilo yomhlaba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ezi zinto zinokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative emhlabeni, zikhusele iintsholongwane zomhlaba eziluncedo kunye neengcambu zezityalo ekonakaleni okubangelwa zizinto ezibangela uxinzelelo kwindalo.

Umthamo ophantsi wokufumaumgubo we-alfalfa wendalo(≤ 12.0%) iluncedo ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba. Ivumela ukuba kube lula ukuyifaka emhlabeni ngaphandle kokubangela ukuxinana kwamanzi, kwaye ukubola kwayo kancinci kancinci kubonelela ngokufumaneka rhoqo kwezondlo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kutheni i-Organic Alfalfa Powder ibalulekile ekujikelezisweni kwezityalo?

Umgubo we-alfalfa ongokwemvelo udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza izityalo ezizinzileyo, ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphucula imveliso yezolimo iyonke kunye nempilo yomhlaba. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokujikeleza izityalo, isiseko sezolimo ezizinzileyo.

Eyona nto iphambili ekubalulekeni komgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo ekujikelezisweni kwezityalo kukwazi kwawo ukulungisa i-nitrogen ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Isityalo se-alfalfa, apho lo mgubo uvela khona, siyinxalenye yosapho lwe-legume, olwaziwa ngobudlelwane balo bokubambisana ne-bacteria elungisa i-nitrogen. Ezi bacteria zihlala kwiingcambu zesityalo, ziguqula i-nitrogen esemoyeni ibe yindlela esetyenziswa zizityalo.

Olu phuculo lwendalo lwe-nitrogen lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza izityalo. Ukulandela isityalo esilambele i-nitrogen esifana nombona okanye ingqolowa kunye nomgubo we-alfalfa ophilayo kunokugcwalisa amanqanaba e-nitrogen omhlaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izichumisi zokwenziwa. Indlela i-nitrogen ekhutshwa ngayo kancinci kwi-organic alfalfa powder iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kwesi sondlo sibalulekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula kwesityalo esilandelayo.

Ngaphaya kwenitrogen, iprofayili yezakhamzimba ezahlukeneyo zomgubo we-alfalfa wendalo iwenza ube yindawo efanelekileyo yokuthambisa umhlaba kwiindlela zokujikelezisa izityalo. Umxholo wayo ophezulu we-calcium (713mg kwi-100g) uluncedo kakhulu ekujikeleziseni izityalo ezitya i-calcium eninzi, njengeetumato okanye iipepile. I-potassium (497mg kwi-100g) emgubo inokunceda ekuzaliseni esi sakhamzimba sibalulekileyo, esihlala siphela kumhlaba olinywe kakhulu.

Ukubandakanywaumgubo we-alfalfa wendaloekujikelezisweni kwezityalo kukwanceda ekupheliseni imijikelo yezinambuzane nezifo. Izinambuzane ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazela izityalo azinakuphila ngaphandle kwesityalo esithandwa yizo. Ngokufaka umgubo we-alfalfa kujikeleziso, nokuba njengesityalo sokugquma okanye ukulungiswa komhlaba, abalimi banokuphazamisa le mijikelo ngokwendalo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezinambuzane nezifo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwiikhemikhali zokubulala izinambuzane, nto leyo ekhuthaza ngakumbi iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.

Indima yomgubo we-alfalfa wendalo ekuphuculeni ulwakhiwo lomhlaba yenye into ebalulekileyo ekubalulekeni kwawo ekujikelezisweni kwezityalo. Umxholo wayo wefayibha (2.1g kwi-100g nganye) unegalelo ekwakhiweni kwee-aggregates zomhlaba ezizinzileyo, ukuphucula ukutyeba komhlaba kunye nokugcina amanzi. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokujikeleza eziquka izityalo ezinobunzulu obahlukeneyo beengcambu kunye neemfuno zolwakhiwo lomhlaba.

Amandla omgubo wokuxhasa inani leentsholongwane zomhlaba ezahlukeneyo abalulekile ekujikelezisweni kwezityalo. Izityalo ezahlukeneyo zigcina uluntu oluhlukeneyo lweentsholongwane kwi-rhizosphere yazo (indawo ejikeleze iingcambu zezityalo). Ngokufaka umgubo we-alfalfa wendalo kujikeleziso, abalimi banokugcina i-microbiome yomhlaba eyahlukeneyo nesebenzayo, ebalulekileyo ekujikelezeni kwezakhamzimba kunye nempilo yomhlaba iyonke.

Isiphelo

Umgubo we-alfalfa ongokwemvelo umi njengobungqina bamandla endalo ekuxhaseni ezolimo ezizinzileyo. Indima yawo ekulimeni okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula impilo yomhlaba, kunye nokujikeleza kwezityalo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekutshintsheni kwindlela yezolimo ezinzileyo. Kubalimi, abalimi, kunye nabathandi bezolimo abanomdla wokusebenzisa izibonelelo zeumgubo we-alfalfa wendaloUkuze ufumane ezolimo ezizinzileyo, ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zingafumaneka ngokuqhagamshelana ne-BIOWAY INDUSTRIAL GROUP LTD aphagrace@biowaycn.com.

Iireferensi

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        3. Garcia, CE, et al. (2022). Amaqhinga okuJikelezisa izityalo aquka i-Organic Alfalfa: Iziphumo zokuchuma komhlaba kunye nesivuno sezityalo. Ijenali yezolimo, 114(4), 1789-1805.
        
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