Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evunyelwe ukuba yongezwe ekutyeni kwilizwe lam ibandakanya i-gardenia blue pigment, i-phycocyanin kunye ne-indigo. I-Gardenia blue pigment yenziwe ngesiqhamo se-Rubiaceae gardenia. I-Phycocyanin pigments ininzi itsalwa kwaye iqhutywe kwizityalo ze-algal ezifana ne-spirulina, i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-nostoc. Isityalo se-indigo senziwe ngokuvundisa amagqabi ezityalo ezine-indole ezifana ne-indigo indigo, i-woad indigo, i-wood indigo, kunye ne-horse indigo. I-Anthocyanins zikwayimibala eqhelekileyo ekutyeni, kwaye ezinye ii-anthocyanins zingasetyenziswa njengemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekutyeni phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Uninzi lwabahlobo bam badla ngokubhidanisa iblueberry eluhlaza kunye neblue ye-phycocyanin. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
I-Phycocyanin isicatshulwa se-spirulina, i-raw material esebenzayo, enokusetyenziswa njenge-pigment yendalo yokutya, izimonyo, iimveliso zempilo, njl.
EYurophu, i-phycocyanin isetyenziswa njengombala wokutya okuluhlaza kwaye isetyenziswa ngobuninzi obungenamkhawulo. Kumazwe anjengeTshayina, iUnited States, iJapan, neMexico, iphycocyanin isetyenziswa njengomthombo wombala ozuba ekutyeni nakwiziselo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-ejenti yombala kwizongezelelo zesondlo kunye namayeza ngamanani avela kwi-0.4g-40g / kg, kuxhomekeke kubunzulu bombala ofunekayo ekutyeni.
I-blueberry
I-Blueberry kukutya okungabonisa ngokuthe ngqo blue. Kukho ukutya okumbalwa kakhulu okungabonisa iblue kwindalo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lingonberry. Yenye yeentlobo zemithi yeziqhamo emincinci. Ivela eMelika. Enye yokutya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinto zayo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukhulu becala zii-anthocyanins. I-Anthocyanins, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-anthocyanins, luhlobo lwemibala yendalo enyibilikayo emanzini ekhoyo ngokubanzi kwizityalo. Zikwi-flavonoids kwaye zihlala zikho ngohlobo lwe-glycosides, eyaziwa ngokuba zii-anthocyanins. Zizinto eziphambili zemibala eqaqambileyo yeentyantyambo zezityalo kunye neziqhamo. Isiseko.
Imithombo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-blueberry eluhlaza ye-phycocyanin iyahluka
I-Phycocyanin ikhutshwe kwi-spirulina kwaye i-blue pigmented protein. Amaqunube afumana umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwii-anthocyanins, eziziikhompawundi ze-flavonoid, ii-pigments ezinyibilikayo emanzini. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-phycocyanin iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye i-blueberries nayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye kaninzi abakwazi ukuxelela ukuba ukutya kongezwa ne-phycocyanin okanye i-blueberries. Enyanisweni, ijusi ye-blueberry imfusa, kwaye umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-blueberries ngenxa ye-anthocyanins. Ngoko ke, ukuthelekisa phakathi kwezi zibini kukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-phycocyanin kunye ne-anthocyanin.
I-Phycocyanin kunye ne-anthocyanins zihluke ngombala kunye nokuzinza
I-Phycocyanin izinzile ngokugqithisileyo kwimeko yolwelo okanye eqinileyo, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye uzinzo luya kuncipha ngokucacileyo xa ubushushu budlula i-60 ° C, umbala wesisombululo uya kutshintsha ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kutyheli-luhlaza, kwaye uya kuphelelwa ngamandla. ialkali eyomeleleyo.
I-anthocyanin powder ibomvu ngokunzulu ukuya kumbala obomvu okhanyayo.
I-Anthocyanin ayizinzile ngaphezu kwe-phycocyanin, ibonisa imibala eyahlukileyo kwi-pH eyahlukileyo, kwaye inomdla kakhulu kwi-asidi kunye ne-alkali. Xa i-pH ingaphantsi kwe-2, i-anthocyanin ibomvu ebomvu, xa ingathathi hlangothi, i-anthocyanin imfusa, xa i-alkaline, i-anthocyanin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye xa i-pH ingaphezu kwe-11, i-anthocyanin iluhlaza obumnyama. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi isiselo esongezelelweyo nge-anthocyanin simfusa, kwaye siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phantsi kweemeko ezibuthathaka ze-alkaline. Iziselo ezine-phycocyanin ezongeziweyo zihlala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.
Amaqunube angasetyenziswa njengombala wokutya kwendalo. Ngokutsho kweAmerican Health Foundation, abahlali bokuqala baseMelika babilise ubisi kunye neblueberries ukwenza ipeyinti engwevu. Inokubonwa kuvavanyo lokudaya amaqunube kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe yokudaya ukuba ukudaya kwamaqunube akuzuba.
I-Phycocyanin yi-pigment eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evunyelwe ukuba yongezwe ekutyeni
Izinto eziluhlaza zemibala yendalo zivela kuluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo (ukusuka kwizilwanyana, izityalo, i-microorganisms, iiminerali, njl.) kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo (malunga neentlobo ze-600 zirekhodwe njenge-2004), kodwa i-pigments yendalo eyenziwe kwezi zixhobo ikakhulu ebomvu kunye netyheli. Ikakhulu, i-pigments eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inqabile kakhulu, kwaye idla ngokukhankanywa kwiincwadi ngamagama anjengokuthi "ixabiso", "bambalwa kakhulu", kunye "nenqabileyo". Kwilizwe lam i-GB2760-2011 yelizwe lam "iMigangatho yococeko yokusetyenziswa kwezongezo zokutya", ii-pigments eziluhlaza kuphela ezinokongezwa ekutyeni yi-gardenia blue pigment, phycocyanin, kunye ne-indigo. Kwaye kwi-2021, "uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya - I-Spirulina yoKutya koKutya" (GB30616-2020) iya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni.
I-Phycocyanin i-fluorescent
I-Phycocyanin yi-fluorescent kwaye inokusetyenziswa njenge-reagent yophando oluthile lwe-photodynamic kwi-biology kunye ne-cytology. I-Anthocyanins ayinayo i-fluorescent.
Shwankathela
1.I-Phycocyanin yi-pigment ye-protein efumaneka kwi-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngelixa i-anthocyanin i-pigment efumaneka kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo ezibanika umbala ozuba, obomvu, okanye omfusa.
I-2.I-Phycocyanin inezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ze-molecular kunye neengqungquthela xa kuthelekiswa ne-anthocyanin.
I-3.Phycocyanin ibonise izibonelelo zezempilo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ne-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory effects, ngelixa i-anthocyanin nayo ibonakaliswe ukuba ine-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties, kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho kwimpilo ye-cardiovascular.
I-4.I-Phycocyanin isetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya kunye ne-cosmetic, ngelixa i-anthocyanin isoloko isetyenziswa njengombala wokutya wendalo okanye izongezo.
5. I-Phycocyanin inomgangatho wokhuseleko lokutya welizwe, ngelixa i-anthocyanin ayinayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-26-2023
