Yeyiphi ipesenti yeGinseng yiGinsenosides?

I-Ginsenosides: Izixhobo eziSebenzayo kwi-Ginseng

I-Ginsenosides yiklasi yeekhompawundi zendalo ezifumaneka kwiingcambu zesityalo se-Panax ginseng, kunye nakwezinye iindidi ezinxulumene ne-Panax genus. Ezi zixhobo ze-bioactive ziyingqayizivele kwi-ginseng kwaye zijongene neziphumo zayo ezininzi ze-pharmacological. I-Ginsenosides zii-saponins ze-triterpene, eziphawulwa ngolwakhiwo lwazo lweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi yebhayoloji.

Ipesenti ye-ginsenosides kwi-ginseng inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neentlobo ze-ginseng, ubudala besityalo, iimeko zokukhula, kunye nendlela yokukhutshwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umxholo we-ginsenoside opheleleyo usetyenziswa njengomlinganiselo womgangatho kunye namandla emveliso ye-ginseng, njengoko ibonisa ukuxinwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezijongene nemiphumo yayo yokwelapha.

Ipesenti yeGinsenosides kwiGinseng

Ipesenti ye-ginsenosides kwi-ginseng inokusuka kwi-2% ukuya kwi-6% kwingcambu, kunye nokwahluka kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile kunye nenxalenye yesityalo esisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-ginseng ebomvu yaseKorea, elungiswe ngokutshisa kunye nokomisa ingcambu ye-ginseng, iqulethe ipesenti ephezulu ye-ginsenosides xa kuthelekiswa ne-ginseng eluhlaza. Ukongeza, ukuxinana kwe-ginsenosides nganye ngaphakathi komxholo opheleleyo we-ginsenoside nako kunokwahluka, kunye nezinye i-ginsenosides zininzi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ipesenti ye-ginsenosides idla ngokusetyenziswa njengophawu lomgangatho kunye namandla emveliso ye-ginseng. Iipesenti eziphezulu ze-ginsenosides ngokubanzi zinxulunyaniswa namandla amakhulu onyango, njengoko ezi zixhobo zikholelwa ukuba zijongene nemiphumo ye-pharmacological ye-ginseng, kuquka i-adaptogenic, i-anti-inflammatory, kunye ne-immune-modulating properties.

Ukubaluleka koMxholo weGinsenoside

Ipesenti ye-ginsenosides kwi-ginseng ibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengomlinganiselo womgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kweemveliso zeginseng. Iipesenti eziphakamileyo ze-ginsenosides zibonisa ugxininiso oluphezulu lwee-compounds ezisebenzayo, ezinqwenelekayo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo zonyango. Ngoko ke, abathengi kunye nabavelisi bahlala bejonga iimveliso ze-ginseng ezinomxholo ophezulu we-ginsenoside ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo.

Okwesibini, ipesenti ye-ginsenosides inokuchaphazela i-bioavailability kunye ne-pharmacokinetics yeemveliso ze-ginseng. Ukugxilwa okuphezulu kwe-ginsenosides kunokukhokelela ekufunxeni okukhulu kunye nokusasazwa kwezi khompawundi emzimbeni, okunokuphucula iziphumo zabo zonyango. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizongezelelo ze-ginseng kunye namalungiselelo emifuno, apho i-bioavailability ye-ginsenosides inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kwezonyango.

Iimpembelelo zoLawulo loMgangatho kunye nokuMiswa koMgangatho

Ipesenti ye-ginsenosides kwi-ginseng ineempembelelo zokulawula umgangatho kunye nokulinganisa kweemveliso ze-ginseng. Ukulinganisa i-ginseng extracts ngokusekelwe kumxholo wabo we-ginsenoside kuvumela ukuhambelana ekubunjweni kunye namandla amalungiselelo e-ginseng, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana imveliso ethembekileyo nesebenzayo.

Amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho, afana ne-high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) kunye ne-mass spectrometry, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinganisa umxholo we-ginsenoside kwiimveliso ze-ginseng. Ezi ndlela zokuhlalutya zivumela ukuzimisela ngokuchanekileyo kwepesenti ye-ginsenosides, kunye nokuchongwa kunye nokulinganisa kwe-ginsenosides nganye ekhoyo kwisicatshulwa.

Ngapha koko, amagunya alawulayo kunye nemibutho yoshishino inokuseka izikhokelo kunye neenkcukacha zomxholo we-ginsenoside yeemveliso ze-ginseng ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wabo kunye nokhuseleko. Le migangatho inceda ukukhusela abathengi kwiimveliso zeginseng ezigqwethiweyo okanye ezingekho mgangathweni kwaye zikhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nokuphendula ngaphakathi kwishishini le-ginseng.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ipesenti ye-ginsenosides kwi-ginseng sisigqibo esiphambili somgangatho wayo, amandla, kunye nokusebenza konyango. Iipesenti eziphezulu ze-ginsenosides ngokubanzi zinxulunyaniswa neziphumo ezinkulu ze-pharmacological, zizenza zinqweneleke kubathengi abafuna izibonelelo zempilo ze-ginseng. Ukulinganisa iimveliso ze-ginseng ngokusekelwe kumxholo we-ginsenoside kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kwamalungiselelo e-ginseng. Njengoko uphando luqhubeka nokutyhila amandla onyango e-ginsenosides, ipesenti yezi khompawundi ze-bioactive kwi-ginseng iya kuhlala iyinto ebalulekileyo kuvavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu nyango luxabisekileyo lweyeza.

Iimbekiselo
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). I-Ginseng pharmacology: izakhi ezininzi kunye nezenzo ezininzi. I-Biochemical Pharmacology, i-58 (11), i-1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). Imarike ye-ginseng yehlabathi kunye neginseng (eKorea). Ijenali yoPhando lweGinseng, 37 (1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). I-Ginsenosides: i-chemistry, i-biosynthesis, uhlalutyo, kunye nemiphumo yempilo enokubakho. Ukuqhubela phambili kuPhando lokuTya kunye neZondlo, i-55, i-1-99.
UKim, JH (2012). Izicelo ze-Pharmacological kunye nezonyango ze-Panax ginseng kunye ne-ginsenosides: uphononongo lokusetyenziswa kwizifo zentliziyo. Ijenali yoPhando lweGinseng, 36 (1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). I-ginseng yaseMelika (i-Panax quinquefolius L) iyanciphisa i-postprandial glycemia kwizifundo ezingenasifo sikashukela kunye nezifundo ezinohlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela. Ii-Archives zeMithi yangaphakathi, i-168 (19), i-2044-2046.