Iindaba - Ingaba iTremella Mushrooms yahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zamakhowa?

I. Intshayelelo

Tremella amakhowa, zahlukile kwezinye iindidi zamakhowa anjengeendlebe zomthi, ishiitake, ienoki, ilion’s mane, imaitake, neChaga ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. I-Tremella fuciformis, uhlobo lomngundo, luvelisa ezimhlophe, ezinjengomqwebedu, kunye negelatinous basidiocarps. I-Tremella fuciformis luhlobo lwefungus; ivelisa i-gelatinous basidiocarps emhlophe, efana ne-frond. Lo mzimba uxhaphakile kwiindawo ezishushu, uqhele ukwenzeka kumalungu angasekhoyo emithi yamagqabi abanzi. Ihlakulwe ngokurhweba, ibambe indawo ebalaseleyo kunyango lwaseTshayina kunye nonyango. Izithethantonye ze T. fuciformis ziquka ukungunda kwekhephu, indlebe yekhephu, i-ear ear fungus, i-jelly mushroom emhlophe, kunye neendlebe zefu ezimhlophe. Njengegwele le-parasitic, iqalisa ukukhula njenge-viscous, njenge-mucus-like layer, ethi iguquke ibe kukwandiswa kwe-mycelial eyomeleleyo xa idibana nezidalwa zayo ezithandwayo, iintlobo ezithile ze-Annulohypoxylon okanye ekunokubakho ukungunda kwe-Hypoxylon, iququzelela uphuhliso lwemizimba yayo eneziqhamo.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, iyeza laseTshayina lisebenzise amakhowa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezona ziqulatho zezondlo ezinamandla zeTremella ziiamino acids, iivithamini, iiminerali, iipolysaccharides, iGlucurmomannan 1,3-alpha-glucan, Epitope 9beta-Dglucuronosyl), iGlucuronic acid, Glucurmic acid, Glucuronoxylomannan, N-acetylglucosamine, Polyvolskaloids, Flavolsnoids, kunye ne-Organic acids. Eyona nzuzo ibalulekileyo ye-tremella mushroom i-anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, i-cholesterol ephantsi, ukulwa nokutyeba, ukukhusela i-nerve, kwaye inokulwa nomhlaza.

Ukutya okusebenzayo kungena kwizidlo zaseTshayina kunye nezithembiso zabo zokuphucula impilo kunye nesondlo. Abathengi baseTshayina kufuneka bakhethe ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokutya okunempilo ukugcina impilo jikelele kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo. Unyango lwesondlo olusekwe kumayeza esintu aseTshayina anjenge tremella lusebenza kakuhle ekunyangeni izifo eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba i-tremella ihluke kangakanani kwezinye iindidi zamakhowa?

Ubume kunye nenkangeleko:Amakhowa e-Tremella anokwakheka okufana nejeli okwahlukileyo kwaye aguquguqukayo, amile okwendlebe xa ekhulile, eyahluke kakhulu kukuqina, ukuthungwa okuqinileyo kwamanye amakhowa amaninzi.

Indawo yokuhlala kunye noHlumo:Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhula kwixolo lemithi evuthulukayo kwaye zithanda indawo epholileyo nefumileyo, eyindawo eyahlukileyo yendalo xa kuthelekiswa namakhowa afana neshiitake, adla ngokulinywa kwizigodo zomthi, okanye i-enoki, ekhula ibe ngamaqela emhlabeni.

Iprofayile yeSondlo:I-Tremella isisityebi kwiipolysaccharides, ngakumbi i-beta-glucans, ezaziwa ngezibonelelo zempilo. Kwakhona iqulethe iivithamini, iiminerali, kunye neseti ekhethekileyo yeekhompawundi ze-bioactive ezinegalelo kwiipropati zayo zokukhuthaza impilo.

IiNzuzo zempilo:I-Tremella ixatyiswe ngeziphumo zayo zonyango lwesintu kukhathalelo lwesikhumba, ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, kunye nothintelo lwezifo. Isetyenziswe kumayeza emveli aseTshayina kangangeenkulungwane ngenxa yokondla kunye nemiphumo emihle eluswini, kunye nokukwazi ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso:I-Tremella polysaccharides inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwishishini lokutya, izimonyo, kunye namayeza ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa ezifana nokuthambisa, i-gelatinous, kunye nemiphumo yokuchasana nokudumba.

Usetyenziso lweCulinary:Ngokungafaniyo namanye amakhowa amayeza anomthi kakhulu ukuba angasetyenziselwa ukupheka, amakhowa e-tremella anokongezwa kwiisuphu, isityu, kunye nezinye izitya ngenxa yencasa ethambileyo kunye nokuthungwa kwegelatinous.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amanye amakhowa afana ne-reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) ayaziwa ngobulukhuni bawo kwaye ahlala esetyenziselwa iti okanye izongezo kunokuba atyiwe ngokuthe ngqo ngenxa yencasa ekrakra. Amakhowa eShiitake (Lentinula edodes) anencasa yomhlaba eyahlukileyo kwaye asetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-East Asian cuisine, ngelixa amakhowa e-maitake (Grifola frondosa) enenyama eninzi kwaye axatyiswe ngeempawu zawo zokomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-mushroom luneseti yalo ekhethekileyo yeempawu kunye neenzuzo, kodwa i-tremella ivelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kwizinto zombini zokupheka kunye neyeza zonyango, kunye nomkhwa wayo wokukhula owahlukileyo kunye nenkangeleko yomzimba.