Intshayelelo:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho umdla okhulayo kwiikhompawundi zendalo kunye neenzuzo zabo zempilo ezinokubakho. Enye i-compound enjalo eye yafumana ingqalelo yi-rosmarinic acid, efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwirosemary. Le blogger ijolise ukukuthatha uhambo ngomthombo kunye nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-rosmarinic acid, ityhila ibali elithakazelisayo emva kwale khompawundi ephawulekayo.
Icandelo 1: Ukuqonda iRosemary
IRosemary sisityalo esinomdla esinembali etyebileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imvelaphi yerosemary, indalo yayo eguquguqukayo, kunye nekhemistri emva kweempawu zayo eziluncedo. Masingene ngaphakathi!
1.1 Imvelaphi yeRosemary:
a. Ukubaluleka kwembali yeRosemary:
IRosemary inembali ende nembali esukela kwimpucuko yamandulo. Ibalulekile kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwiinjongo ezininzi.
Impucuko yamandulo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwerosemary:
IRosemary yayigqalwa kakhulu yimpucuko yamandulo efana namaJiphutha, amaGrike namaRoma. Kwakudla ngokusetyenziswa kwimikhosi yenkolo, njengophawu lokukhusela, kunye nokuhombisa okumnandi kwiindawo zomntu kunye nezingcwele.
Ukubaluleka komfuziselo kunye neyeza:
IRosemary kwakukholelwa ukuba ineempawu ezinokugxotha imimoya engendawo kwaye ikhuthaze amathamsanqa. Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwayo okufuziselayo, irosemary ikwafumene indawo yayo njengeyeza leyeza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okususela kumayeza okwetyisa ukuya kuphuculo lwenkumbulo.
b. IRosemary njengesityalo esineeNgcombolo ezininzi:
Ukuguquguquka kweRosemary kudlulela ngaphaya kokubaluleka kwembali. Lo mchiza ufumene indlela yawo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokupheka kunye namayeza kuyo yonke iminyaka.
Usetyenziso lweCulinary:
Ivumba leRosemary elahlukileyo kunye nencasa yenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo ekhitshini. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukongeza incasa yezitya ezinencasa, ukusuka kwinyama nemifuno egcadiweyo ukuya kwiisuphu neesosi. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza ukuba isetyenziswe ngokutsha, yomisiwe, okanye njengeoli egalelweyo.
Usetyenziso lwamayeza esintu:
IRosemary ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwiinkqubo zamayeza esintu kangangeenkulungwane. Isetyenziselwa ukudambisa iimpawu zokungagayeki, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukudumba, kunye neemeko zokuphefumla. Ukongeza, irosemary iye yaxatyiswa njengesityalo esinevumba elimnandi kwi-aromatherapy, ekholelwa ukuba ineempawu zokunyusa umoya kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
1.2 Ukuphonononga iKhemistri yeRosemary:
a. IiCompounds zeBioactive:
IRosemary ityala uluhlu lwayo olunomtsalane lweenzuzo kubume bayo obuntsonkothileyo beekhompawundi zebioactive. Enye i-compound ebalaseleyo efumaneka kwirosemary yi-rosmarinic acid.
I-asidi ye-Rosmarinic njenge-standout compound: I-asidi ye-Rosmarinic yi-polyphenol efumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokukhuthaza impilo. Iyaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo we-antioxidant kwaye ifundwe ngenxa yokuchasana nokudumba, i-antimicrobial, kunye nemiphumo ye-anticancer.
Ezinye iikhompawundi eziphawulekayo kwirosemary: IRosemary ikwaqulathe ezinye iikhompawundi ezinegalelo kwikhemistry yayo yonke kunye neenzuzo zempilo. Ezi ziquka i-carnosic acid, i-caffeic acid, i-camphor, kunye ne-α-pinene, phakathi kwabanye.
b. IiNzuzo zempilo:
Iikhompawundi ze-bioactive ezikhoyo kwirosemary zinegalelo kwiinzuzo zayo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimifuno exabisekileyo kwimpilo-ntle jikelele.
Iipropathi ze-Antioxidant kunye ne-free radical scavenging:
Isiqulatho esityebileyo seRosemary esine-antioxidant, esibalelwa ikakhulu kwi-rosmarinic acid, inceda ekunciphiseni iiradicals eziyingozi emzimbeni. Lo msebenzi we-antioxidant uxhasa impilo yeselula kwaye unokunceda ukukhusela kumonakalo onxulumene noxinzelelo lwe-oxidative.
Iziphumo zokuchasa ukudumba:
Iipropathi ezichasayo ze-rosemary's bioactive compounds, kuquka i-rosmarinic acid, zinokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kuhambelana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye i-rosemary's anti-inflammatory effects ibonise amandla okunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza impilo yonke.
I-Neuroprotective inokwenzeka:
Uphononongo lucebisa ukuba irosemary, ngakumbi izinto zayo ezisebenzayo njenge-rosmarinic acid, inokuba neziphumo ze-neuroprotective. Ezi ziphumo ziquka ukuphuculwa kwenkumbulo okunokubakho kunye nokukhuselwa kwizifo ze-neurodeergenerative ezifana ne-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Parkinson.
Ukuqukumbela, irosemary yimifuno enembali etyebileyo, usetyenziso oluguquguqukayo, kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezintsonkothileyo. I-bioactive compounds yayo, ngakumbi i-rosmarinic acid, inegalelo kwi-antioxidant, i-anti-inflammatory, kunye ne-neuroprotective properties. Oku kuqonda kwe-rosemary kubeka isiseko sokuhlola inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-rosmarinic acid, eya kuxutyushwa kumacandelo alandelayo. Hla umamele!
Icandelo lesi-2: Inkqubo yokutsalwa
Siyakwamkela emva! Kweli candelo, siza kuhlolisisa inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhupha i-rosmarinic acid kwi-rosemary. Ukusuka ekukhetheni imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yezityalo ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ulawulo lomgangatho, siyakugubungela konke. Masiqalise!
2.1 Ukukhetha iMathiriyeli yesiTyalo esiLungileyo:
a. Iindlela zokuLima:
IRosemary sisityalo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esinokukhuliswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nemozulu, uhlobo lomhlaba, neendlela zokuwulinywa, zinokuphembelela imichiza yamagqabi erosemary. Uqwalaselo ngononophelo lunikezelwa ekukhetheni iimeko zokukhula ezizezona zilungileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe imathiriyeli yezityalo ekumgangatho ophezulu.
b. Amaqhinga Okuvuna:
Ukufumana eyona nto isulungekileyo nekumgangatho ophezulu wezityalo zerosemary, kubalulekile ukuvuna ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise ubuchule obufanelekileyo.
Ixesha elilungileyo lokuvuna irosemary:
Amagqabi eRosemary aqulathe eyona nxalenye iphezulu yeasidi yerosmarinic kanye phambi kokuba iintyatyambo zidubule. Ukuvuna ngeli nqanaba kuqinisekisa isicatshulwa esinamandla.
Ubuchule bokugcina ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho: Zombini iindlela zokukha ngesandla kunye noomatshini zingasetyenziselwa ukuvuna irosemary. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha amagqabi ngononophelo ukunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokugcina imfezeko yezinto zesityalo.
2.2 IiNdlela zokuSebenza:
a. Iindlela zesiNtu zokutsalwa:
Iindlela zemveli zisetyenzisiwe kangangeenkulungwane ukukhupha iioyile ezibalulekileyo kunye neekhompawundi ze-bioactive kwizityalo. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokwesiko lokutsalwa kwerosemary kukukhupha umphunga kunye nokucofa okubandayo.
(1) Ukukhutshwa komphunga:
Inkqubo ebandakanya ukudlula umphunga kumagqabi erosemary, ukukhupha iikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo kunye namafutha abalulekileyo. Le ndlela ihlula ngokufanelekileyo iikhompawundi ezifunwayo kwizinto zesityalo.
(2) Ukucofa okubandayo:
Le ndlela ibandakanya ukukhupha ioli kunye neekhompawundi kwi-rosemary ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kobushushu. Ukucofa okubandayo kugcina iimpawu zendalo kunye nokunyaniseka kwezinto zezityalo.
b. Ubuchwephesha bangoku:
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, iindlela zangoku zokutsalwa ziye zavela njengeendlela ezisebenzayo zokufumana i-rosmarinic acid kwirosemary.
(1) I-Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE):
Kobu buchule, ulwelo olubaluleke kakhulu, njengekharbon diokside, lusetyenziswa njengezinyibilikisi. I-fluid iyakwazi ukungena kwizinto zezityalo, ikhuphe i-rosmarinic acid kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ngokufanelekileyo. I-SFE yaziwa ngokukwazi ukuvelisa izicatshulwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
(2) Ukukhutshwa kwesinyibilikisi:
Izinyibilikisi ezifana ne-ethanol okanye i-methanol zingasetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa iikhompawundi ezifunwayo kumagqabi erosemary. Le ndlela yokutsala idla ngokusetyenziswa xa kujongwa imithamo emikhulu yemathiriyeli yezityalo.
c. Iindlela zokuHlalutya:
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye namandla e-rosemary extract, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya ziqeshwe.
Ichromatography yolwelo esebenza kakhulu (HPLC):
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya kunye nokulinganisa i-concentration ye-rosmarinic acid kunye nezinye iikhompawundi kwi-extract. I-HPLC ibonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo, ezivumela ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokulinganisa.
Ikhromatografi yerhasi-ubunzima bespectrometry (GC-MS):
I-GC-MS yenye indlela yohlalutyo enamandla esetyenziselwa ukuchonga kunye nokulinganisa iikhompawundi ezikhoyo kwisicatshulwa. Le ndlela iququzelela uhlalutyo olubanzi lokubunjwa kweekhemikhali zesicatshulwa.
2.3 Ukusulungekiswa kunye nokuBekwa wedwa:
a. Uhluzo:
Emva kokuba isicatshulwa sifunyenwe, ukuhluza kusetyenziswa ukususa ukungcola. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa isicatshulwa esicocekileyo nesicocekileyo kunye neengcoliseko ezincinci.
b. Ukuguquka kwamanzi:
Isinyathelo esilandelayo yinkqubo yokuphuma komphunga, ebandakanya ukususa i-solvent kwisicatshulwa. Eli nyathelo logxininiso linceda ukufezekisa isicatshulwa esinamandla kunye ne-concentrated rosmarinic acid.
c. Crystallization:
I-Crystallization isetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-rosmarinic acid kwezinye iikhompawundi ezikhoyo kwisicatshulwa. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela iimeko ezifana nokushisa kunye nokugxila, i-rosmarinic acid ingaba yodwa kwaye ifunyenwe ngendlela ecocekileyo.
2.4 ULawulo loMgangatho kunye nokuMiswa koMgangatho:
a. Ukuvavanya ubunyulu kunye namandla:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sihlangabezana nemigangatho efunwayo yekhwalithi, ukuxinwa kwe-rosmarinic acid kunqunywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya. Iziphumo zenza ukuba abavelisi bahlole ubunyulu kunye namandla esicatshulwa.
b. Izikhokelo zoLawulo:
Kukho imimiselo yangoku kunye neziqinisekiso ezikhoyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wezicatshulwa ze-herbal. Ukuthotyelwa kwale mimiselo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwesicatshulwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi.
c. Ugcino kunye noBomi beShelufu:
Iimeko zokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesicatshulwa. Ukugcinwa kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nokufuma kunceda ukugcina umgangatho wesicatshulwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi baso.
Isiphelo:
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa luhambo olucokisekileyo oluguqula irosemary ibe yincindi yexabiso le-rosmarinic acid. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yezityalo, ukusebenzisa iindlela zokutsala, kunye nokuqinisekisa ulawulo lomgangatho ngawo onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ekufumaneni isicatshulwa esikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokuqonda le nkqubo, sinokuxabisa umgudu kunye nokuchaneka okubandakanyekayo ekusileleni iimpawu ezincedo zerosemary. Hlala ubukele icandelo elilandelayo njengoko sihlola iingenelo zempilo ezinokubakho ze-rosmarinic acid!
Isiphelo:
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo yakudala ukuya kubuchule bale mihla bokukhupha, uhambo olusuka erosemary ukuya kwi-rosmarinic acid lunomdla. Ngeenzuzo zayo ezininzi zempilo kunye nokuguquguquka, i-rosmarinic acid ithathe ingqalelo yabaphandi kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo. Ngokuqonda umthombo kunye nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwale khompawundi, sinokuliqonda ngcono ixabiso layo kwaye senze ukhetho olunolwazi xa sifuna izibonelelo zayo. Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nerosemary, khumbula amandla afihliweyo abambe ngaphakathi kwamagqabi ayo.
Qhagamshelana nathi:
UGrace HU (uMphathi wezeNtengiso)
grace@biowaycn.com
UCarl Cheng (i-CEO/Boss)
ceo@biowaycn.com
www.biowaynutrition.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-17-2023
