Iindaba-Ukuhlola iindlela zemveliso ze-oleuropein

Intshayelelo

Ukuphonononga iindlela zemveliso ze-oleuropein (4)

I-Oleuropein, i-polyphenol yequla lafumana i-onquanti le-onquma kunye neoyile, inikele ingqalelo enkulu kwizibonelelo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhupha i-oleuropiin evela kwimithombo yendalo kunokuba lucelomngeni, ukunciphisa ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nentengiso. Eli thuba lebhlog liza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-oleuropiin, kwiindlela zemveli zokusika itekhnoloji yomphetho.

I-chemistry ye-oleuropiin
I-Oleuropin yimolekyuli entsonkothileyo yeklasi ye-secoiriaid yezinto ezikhompyutheni. Isakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo sekhemikhali sinegalelo kwimisebenzi yayo yenjongo, kubandakanya i-antioxidant, i-anti-insulmatory, kunye neepropathi ze-antimicrobial.

II. Iindlela zokukhuphela ngokwesintu

Ngokwembali, i-oleuropiin ikhutshiwe kwiminquma kunye neoyile yomnquma isebenzisa iindlela zemveli ezinje:
Ukucinezelwa kubandayo:Le ndlela ibandakanya ukutyhoboza iminquma kunye nokukhupha ioyile ngoxinzelelo loomatshini. Ngelixa uxinzelelo olulula, olubandayo lungasebenzi kwaye alunakuvelisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-oleuropein.
Ukukhutshwa kweSolvent:Izinyibilikisi ezinje nge-ethanol okanye i-hexane inokusetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-oleuropiin kwizicubu zeziculi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhutshwa kweselvent kunokubangela ixesha kwaye kunokushiya izinyibilikisi zentsalela kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amaninzi:Le ndlela isebenzisa i-carbon dioxide yokukhupha imiqathango evela kwizityalo. Ngelixa isebenza kakuhle, i-fluid engaphezulu ye-fluid inokubiza kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezizodwa.

Ukunqongophala kweendlela zemveli

Iindlela zemveli ze-oleuropein zihlala zibandezeleka kwimida emininzi, kubandakanya:
Isivuno esisezantsi:Ezi ndlela zisenokungavumi ukugxininisa kakhulu kwe-oleuropiin, ngakumbi ukusuka kumagqabi omnquma okanye iminquma emisezantsi ephantsi.
Inkxalabo yendalo:Ukusetyenziswa kwezinyibilikisi kwiindlela zokukhupha zemveli kunokubangela umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle:Iindlela zemveli zinokuba nzima kwaye zibiza kakhulu, zinciphisa umda wabo.

III. Itekhnoloji ekhulayo yemveliso ye-oleuropein

Ukujongana nokusikelwa umda kweendlela zemveli, abaphandi baphuhlise iindlela zobuchule ze-oleuropein:
Ukukhutshwa kwe-enzymatic: i-enzymes ingasetyenziselwa ukwaphula iindonga zeseli zeminquma, ziququzelele ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropein. Le ndlela inyula ngakumbi kwaye inokuphucula isivuno se-oleuropein.
I-membrane yofihlakalo: I-membrane filling inokusetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-oleuropiin evela kwezinye izinto ezikhompyutheni kwi-olive. Obu buchule bunokuphucula ubunyulu bemveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ultrasound-I-Waves Le ndlela inokuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuqhubekeka.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-microwave-incedisa: I-microwave yamandla inokutshisa isampulu, yandisa ukwahluka kwe-oleuropein kwi-solvent. Obu buchule bunokukhawuleza kwaye busebenze ngakumbi kunendlela yemveli.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-enzymatic

Ukukhutshwa kwe-enzymatic kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-enzymes, ezinje ngeeselfowuni kunye ne-peccccccccccccccccccccccrinases, ukuqhekeza iindonga zeseli. Oku kuvumela ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropiin kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-enzymatic kunokukhetha ngakumbi kunendlela zemveli, okukhokelela kwimveliso ecocekileyo ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwee-enzymes kunye nokusebenza kweemeko zokukhupha kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

I-membrane

I-membrane sllielication yindlela yokwahlula-hlula isebenzisa i-membrane eqingqiweyo eyahlulahlula amakhonkco asekwe kubungakanani babo kunye nobunzima bemolekyuli. Ngokusebenzisa ii-membranes ezifanelekileyo, i-oleuropin inokwahlulwa kwezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwi-olive. Oku kunokuphucula ubunyulu kunye nokugxininiswa kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuqulunqa i-membrane kunokuba yindlela esebenzayo neyona ndlela iphambili kwimveliso ye-Oleuropiin.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-ultrasound

Ukukhutshwa kwe-Ultrasound kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezaza ze-Ultrasound kwisampulu. Amandla omatshini oveliswe ngamaza amaza e-ultrasound anokuphazamisa iindonga zeseli kwaye aphucule ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropein. Obu buchule bunokuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqhubekeka, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-microwive

Ukukhutshwa kwe-microwave kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emiva yokutshisa isampulu. Ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunokuphazamisa iindonga zeseli kwaye kuphuculwe ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropein. Obu buchule bunokutshintsha kwaye busebenza ngakumbi kunendlela zemveli, ngakumbi ubushushu obuhlanganisiweyo obuqaqanjiweyo njenge-oleuropiin.

Thelekisa iindlela zokukhupha

Ukukhetha indlela yokukhupha kuxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isivuno esifunayo kunye nokucoceka kwe-oleuropiin, ukusebenza kweendleko zendlela, impembelelo yendalo kunye nokunganyamezelwa kwenkqubo. Indlela nganye inezibonelelo zayo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye ukhetho olululo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile.

Ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokukhupha

Ukwandisa isivuno kunye nomgangatho we-oleuropein yokukhutshelwa, kubalulekile ukwenza inkqubo yokukhupha. Izinto ezifana nobushushu, i-PH, uhlobo lwe-SOLVevel, kwaye ixesha lokukhupha linokuphembelela ukusebenza kwempumelelo. Iindlela zokwenza izinto, ezinjengendlela yokuphendula yokuphendula kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, zinokusetyenziselwa ukubona iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhupha.

Iv. Imeko yexesha elizayo kwimveliso ye-oleuropein

Intsimi yemveliso ye-oleuropein ihlala ivela, ngetekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela ezivela. Imveliso yexesha elizayo kwimveliso ye-oleuropiin kulindeleke ukuba ichukunyiswe zizinto ezininzi eziphambili:

Itekhnoloji ekhulayo:Inkqubela phambili kwi-biotechnology kunye ne-nanotechnology inokuguqula iindlela zokukhupha. Umzekelo, uphando luhlolisisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-leltrasound-incraund-incedisi lokuncedisa ioyile yomnquma nge-oleuropiin. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji eluhlaza njengoHoods Ukufudumeza bayafundwa ukubanakho ukukhupha i-oleuropein ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ukuzinza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo:Kukho ukugxila okukhulayo kwiindlela ezizinzileyo zemveliso ezinciphisa ifuthe kwindalo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenjongo ze-eco-geqe kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zamandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma ye-omgidi yokungasungula ukukhupha i-oleuropiin ngumzekelo wokukhupha i-bypociclec kwicandelo elixabisekileyo.
Ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho:Imfuno yeNtengiso, iindleko zemveliso, kunye neemfuno zolawulo ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kakhulu kwimveliso ye-oleuropein. Imakethi ye-oleuropein ye-oleuropein iqikelelwe ukuba ikhule, nezinto ezifana nesidingo esandayo semveliso yezempilo kunye nezicelo ezinokubakho kumashishini ahlukeneyo eqhuba le ndlu.
Ukuthobela umthetho:Njengoko imakethi ye-oleuropein iyanda, ke kuya kufuneka imfuneko yokuthotyelwa komgaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukubambelela kunyango lokhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni.
Ukwandiswa kweMarike:Imakethi ye-oleuropiin ilindelwe ukuba yandise, iqhutywa ngokwanda kwezicelo zokutya kunye namachiza amachiza. Olu lwando luya kukhuthaza utyalomali ngakumbi kuphando kunye nophuhliso kwinkxaso-mali yemveliso.
Uphando nophuhliso:Uphando oluqhubekayo luya kuqhubeka nokutyhila izibonelelo zezempilo ze-oleuropiin, ezinokubakho kwizicelo ezitsha kunye nezicelo ezonyukayo.
Ukuphuculwa koncedo lweTyathanga:Ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okungaguqukiyo kwezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezinjengamagqabi omnquma, kuya kugxilwa ekupheliseni i-chain yonikezo.
Utyalomali kwiziseko zoncedo:Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo ye-oleuropiin kuya kunyanzelisa utyalomali kwiziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanya nokusekwa kwezityalo zokukhupha kunye nokuphucula amaziko akhoyo.
Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeHlabathi:Iinkampani ziya kuthembela kuhlalutyo lweentengiso zehlabathi Ukuchonga amathuba okwazisa kunye nokuvelisa imveliso kwiimfuno zommandla.

Iv. Ukuqukumbela

Ukuveliswa kwe-oleuropiin kunento enokubakho kwintengiso ngenxa yezibonelelo zayo zempilo. Ngelixa iindlela zokukhupha ngokwesintu zisetyenzisiwe kangangeenkulungwane, itekhnoloji ekhulayo yokubonelela ngeendlela ezithembisa iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza ngendleko. Njengoko uphando luyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona ngakumbi imveliso kwimveliso ye-oleuropein, esenza le ndawo ibalulekileyo ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleke.