Iindaba - Ukuphonononga ubuChwephesha beMveliso ye-Oleuropein

I. Intshayelelo

Ukuphonononga ubuChwephesha beMveliso ye-Oleuropein (4)

I-Oleuropein, ikhompawundi ye-polyphenol efunyenwe kakhulu kwi-olive kunye ne-oyile yomnquma, ifumene ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kwiinzuzo zayo zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhupha i-oleuropein kwimithombo yendalo kunokuba ngumngeni, ukunciphisa ukufumaneka kwayo kunye norhwebo. Esi sithuba sebhlog siya kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-oleuropein, ukusuka kwiindlela zemveli ukuya kwezobuchwephesha bokusika.

IKhemistry yeOleuropein
I-Oleuropein yimolekyuli entsonkothileyo yodidi lwe-secoiridoid yeekhompawundi. Ubume bayo obukhethekileyo beekhemikhali bunegalelo kwimisebenzi yayo yebhayoloji enamandla, kubandakanya i-antioxidant, i-anti-inflammatory, kunye ne-antimicrobial properties.

II. Iindlela zokutsalwa kweSintu

Ngokwembali, i-oleuropein ikhutshwe kwi-olive kunye ne-oyile yomnquma kusetyenziswa iindlela zemveli ezifana nezi:
Ukucofa okubandayo:Le ndlela ibandakanya ukutyumza iminquma kunye nokukhupha ioli ngoxinzelelo lomatshini. Ngelixa kulula, ucinezelo olubandayo lunokungasebenzi kwaye alunako ukuvelisa i-oleuropein ephezulu.
Ukutsalwa kwesinyibilikisi:Izinyibilikisi ezifana ne-ethanol okanye i-hexane zingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-oleuropein kwizicubu zomnquma. Nangona kunjalo, ukutsalwa kwe-solvent kunokuthatha ixesha kwaye kunokushiya izinyibilikisi ezishiyekileyo kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukukhutshwa kolwelo oluphezulu:Obu buchule busebenzisa i-carbon dioxide engaphezulu kakhulu ukukhupha iikhompawundi kwizinto zezityalo. Ngelixa i-extraction ye-supercritical fluid inokubiza kwaye idinga izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Unyino kwiiNdlela zeMveli

Iindlela zesiNtu zokutsalwa kwe-oleuropein zihlala zineengxaki ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Isivuno esiphantsi:Ezi ndlela zisenokunganikeli ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-oleuropein, ngakumbi kumagqabi omnquma okanye iminquma ekumgangatho ophantsi.
Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo:Ukusetyenziswa kwe-solvents kwiindlela zokutsalwa kwendabuko kunokubangela ingozi yokusingqongileyo.
Ukungasebenzi kweendleko:Iindlela zesiNtu zinokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zibize kakhulu, zithintele ukukaleka kwazo.

III. Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo boMveliso weOleuropein

Ukujongana nemida yeendlela zemveli, abaphandi baye bavelisa iindlela ezintsha zokutsalwa kwe-oleuropein:
Ukukhutshwa kwe-Enzymatic: I-Enzymes ingasetyenziselwa ukudiliza iindonga zeeseli zeminquma, iququzelele ukukhululwa kwe-oleuropein. Le ndlela ikhetha ngakumbi kwaye inokuphucula isivuno se-oleuropein.
Ukuhluzwa kweMembrane: Ukuhluzwa kweMembrane kungasetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-oleuropein kwezinye iikhompawundi kwiincindi zomnquma. Obu buchule bunokuphucula ukucoceka kwemveliso yokugqibela.
I-Ultrasound-assisted extraction: Amaza e-Ultrasound anokuphazamisa iindonga zeseli kunye nokuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropein. Le ndlela inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokucubungula.
Utsalo oluncediswa yiMicrowave: Amandla eMicrowave angafudumeza isampulu, anyuse ukusasazwa kweoleuropein kwisinyibilikisi. Obu buchule bunokukhawuleza kwaye busebenze ngakumbi kuneendlela zendabuko.

Ukukhutshwa kwe-Enzymatic

Ukukhutshwa kwe-enzymatic kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-enzymes, ezifana ne-cellulases kunye ne-pectinases, ukudiliza iindonga zeeseli zomnquma. Oku kuvumela ukukhululwa kwe-oleuropein kunye nezinye iikhompawundi ezixabisekileyo. Ukukhutshwa kwe-Enzymatic kunokukhethwa ngakumbi kuneendlela zendabuko, okukhokelela kwimveliso ephezulu yococeko. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwee-enzymes kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweemeko zokutsalwa kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Uhluzo lweMembrane

I-Membrane filtration yindlela yokwahlula esebenzisa i-membrane ene-porous ukwahlula iikhompawundi ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo kunye nobunzima be-molecular. Ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ezifanelekileyo, i-oleuropein inokwahlulwa kwezinye iikhompawundi ezikhoyo kwiincindi zomnquma. Oku kunokuphucula ukucoceka kunye nokugxininiswa kwemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuhluzwa kweMembrane kunokuba yindleko-esebenzayo kunye nendlela enokunyuka kwimveliso yeoleuropein.

I-Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

I-Ultrasound-assisted extraction ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamaza e-ultrasound kwisampuli. Amandla omatshini awenziwe ngamaza e-ultrasound anokuphazamisa iindonga zeseli kunye nokuphucula ukukhutshwa kwe-oleuropein. Obu buchule bunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsalwa, ukunciphisa ixesha lokucubungula, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukutsalwa okuNceda ngeMicrowave

Utsalo oluncediswa yiMicrowave lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-microwave ukufudumeza isampulu. Ukufudumeza okukhawulezileyo kunokuphazamisa iindonga zeeseli kunye nokuphucula ukutsalwa kwe-oleuropein. Obu buchwephesha bunokukhawuleza kwaye busebenze ngakumbi kuneendlela zesintu, ngakumbi kwiikhompawundi ezingeva bubushushu njenge-oleuropein.

Ukuthelekiswa kweendlela zokutsalwa

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokutsalwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isivuno esinqwenelekayo kunye nokucoceka kweoleuropein, ukuphumelela kweendleko zendlela, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunyuka kwenkqubo. Indlela nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungalunganga, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile.

UPhuculo lweNkqubo yokutsalwa

Ukwandisa isivuno kunye nomgangatho we-oleuropein extraction, kubalulekile ukwandisa inkqubo yokukhutshwa. Izinto ezifana nobushushu, i-pH, uhlobo lwe-solvent, kunye nexesha lokukhutshwa kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsalwa. Iindlela zokuphucula, ezifana nendlela yokuphendula kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokutsalwa.

IV. IiNdlela zekamva kwiMveliso yeOleuropein

Intsimi yemveliso ye-oleuropein ihlala iguquka, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela ezikhulayo. Imikhwa yexesha elizayo kwimveliso yeoleuropein kulindeleke ukuba iphenjelelwe zizinto ezininzi eziphambili:

Ubuchwephesha obusakhulayo:Inkqubela phambili kwi-biotechnology kunye ne-nanotechnology inokuguqula iindlela zokukhupha. Ngokomzekelo, uphando luhlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-maceration encediswa yi-ultrasound ukutyebisa ioli yomnquma nge-oleuropein. Ukongeza, iitekhnoloji eziluhlaza ezifana nokufudumeza kwe-ohmic zifundelwa amandla azo okukhupha i-oleuropein ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Uzinzo kunye neMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo:Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo kwiindlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-eco-friendly solvents kunye neenkqubo zokonga amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yokusila yomnquma ukukhupha ioleuropein ngumzekelo wokunyuswa kweproduct kwikhompawundi yexabiso.
Ukuphumelela kuQoqosho:Imfuno yemarike, iindleko zemveliso, kunye neemfuno zolawulo ziya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kuqoqosho lwemveliso yeoleuropein. Imakethi ye-oleuropein yehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuba iya kukhula, kunye nezinto ezifana nokunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso zempilo yendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhompawundi kumashishini ahlukeneyo aqhuba oku kukhula.
Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:Njengoko imarike yeoleuropein isanda, kuya kuba njalo nesidingo sokuthotyelwa kwemithetho engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukubambelela kukhuseleko lwehlabathi kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.
Ukwandiswa kweMarike:Imakethi yeoleuropein kulindeleke ukuba yande, iqhutywa kukwandisa usetyenziso kumacandelo okutya kunye namayeza. Oku kwanda kuya kuvuselela utyalo-mali olongezelelekileyo kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuxhasa ukonyuka kwemveliso.
Uphando nophuhliso:Uphando oluqhubekayo luya kuqhubeka nokutyhila iinzuzo zempilo ezinokuthi zibe khona ze-oleuropein, ezinokukhokelela kwizicelo ezitsha kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno.
uSebenziso lwekhonkco lonikezelo:Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluhambelanayo lwezinto eziluhlaza, njengamagqabi omnquma, kuya kugxilwa ekuphuculeni ikhonkco lokubonelela.
Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso:Ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeoleuropein kuya kufuna utyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo, kubandakanywa ukusekwa kwezityalo ezongezelelekileyo zokutsala kunye nokuphucula amaziko akhoyo.
Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeHlabathi:Iinkampani ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlalutyo lweemarike zehlabathi ukuchonga amathuba okwandisa kunye nokulungelelanisa imveliso kwiimfuno zengingqi.

IV. Ukuqukumbela

Imveliso ye-oleuropein inamandla amakhulu okuthengisa ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zezempilo ezixabisekileyo. Ngelixa iindlela zokutsalwa kwemveli zisetyenzisiwe kangangeenkulungwane, ubugcisa obuvelayo bubonelela ngeendlela ezithembisayo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuzinza, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Njengoko uphando luqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukubona ezinye izinto ezintsha kwimveliso yeoleuropein, esenza le khompawundi ixabiseke kakhulu ifikeleleke kwaye ifikeleleke.