Intshayelelo:
Kwiphulo lokufumana inkangeleko entle neqaqambileyo, abantu badla ngokubhenela kwizithako ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ezithembisa ukwenziwa mhlophe kolusu olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo. Phakathi kweenketho ezininzi ezikhoyo, iinqununu ezintathu ezivelele ziye zafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwikhono labo lokuphucula ithoni yesikhumba: i-alpha-arbutin powder, i-NMN (i-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide), kunye ne-vitamin C yendalo. kwezi zithako, ezijolise ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokhuseleko ekuphumezeni iinjongo zokuqaqamba kwesikhumba. Njengomvelisi, siya kuphinda sihlolisise ukuba ezi zithako zinokubandakanywa njani kwizicwangciso zokuthengisa.
I-Alpha-Arbutin Powder: I-Arhente yoBumhlophe beNdalo
Alpha-arbutinyinxalenye yendalo efumaneka kwizityalo ezifana ne-bearberry. Ifumene ukuthandwa kwishishini lokuthambisa ngenxa yokukwazi ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-melanin, ejongene ne-pigmentation yesikhumba. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-alpha-arbutin kukukwazi ukukhusela amabala amnyama kunye namabala ebudala ngaphandle kokubangela ukucaphuka okanye uvakalelo, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiintlobo ezininzi zesikhumba.
Uphando lwezenzululwazi lubonise ukuba i-alpha-arbutin inqanda ngokufanelekileyo umsebenzi we-tyrosinase, i-enzyme ebandakanyekayo ekuveliseni i-melanin. Ngokuchaseneyo ne-hydroquinone, iarhente esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokwenza mhlophe ulusu, i-alpha-arbutin ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Ukongezelela, i-alpha-arbutin ibonisa iimpawu ze-antioxidant, inika ukhuseleko kwizinto zangaphandle ezibangela umonakalo wesikhumba kunye nokuguga.
IArbutin sisithako esisebenzayo sokwenza mhlophe kunye nenombolo enye engenye yehydroquinone. Ivimbela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-melanin. Amandla angundoqo ka-Arbutin agxile ikakhulu ekwenziweni mhlophe, kwaye njengesithako esinye sexesha elide, iqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo. Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukudibanisa kunye nezinye izithako kwiimveliso ezimhlophe. Kwiimarike, iimveliso ezininzi ezimhlophe zongeza i-arbutin njengento ebalulekileyo ukubonelela ngethoni eqaqambileyo kunye nesikhumba.
NMN: UMthombo woLutsha woLusu
INicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)ifumene ukuqondwa kweempawu zayo ezichasene nokuguga. Njengomphambili we-NAD + (i-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), i-coenzyme ebandakanyekayo kwi-metabolism yeselula, i-NMN ibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekuphuculeni impilo yonke yesikhumba kunye nokukhuthaza ukubonakala kolutsha.
Ngokunyusa amanqanaba e-NAD +, i-NMN inceda ukukhulisa imveliso yamandla kwiiseli zolusu, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuphuculweni kokulungiswa kweeseli kunye nokuvuselelwa. Le nkqubo inokunceda ukujongana neenkxalabo ze-hyperpigmentation kunye nokukhuthaza umbala oqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iziphumo ezicacileyo ze-NMN ezimhlophe zisaphandwa, kwaye uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo kule ndawo.
I-Niacinamide, ivithamin B3 okanye i-niacin, inokulungisa umqobo wolusu. Isithako esinemisebenzi emininzi esinempumelelo enkulu ekwenzeni mhlophe, ukuchasa ukuguga, ukuchasa i-glycation kunye nokunyanga i-acne. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nevithamin A, i-niacinamide ayigqwesi kuzo zonke iindawo. Iimveliso ze-niacinamide ezifumaneka kurhwebo zihlala zidityaniswa nezinye izithako ezininzi. Ukuba yimveliso emhlophe, izithako eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-vitamin C derivatives kunye ne-arbutin; ukuba yimveliso yokulungisa, izithako eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-ceramide, i-cholesterol kunye ne-fatty acids yamahhala. Abantu abaninzi baxela ukunganyamezeli kunye nokucaphuka xa usebenzisa i-niacinamide. Oku kungenxa yokucaphuka okubangelwa yintwana ye-niacin equlethwe kwimveliso kwaye ayinanto yakwenza neniacinamide ngokwayo.
I-Vitamin C yendalo: I-Brightening All-rounder
Ivithamin C, bubumhlophe obumangalisayo kunye nesithako esichasene nokuguga. Yesibini kuphela kwi-vitamin A ngokubaluleka kwiincwadi zophando kunye nembali. Inzuzo enkulu yevithamin C kukuba inokusebenzisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu ngokwayo. Nangona akukho nto yongezwa kwimveliso, i-vitamin C kuphela inokufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yevithamin C, ethi "L-vitamin C", ayizinzile kwaye i-hydrolyzed ngokulula ukuvelisa i-ion ye-hydrogen ecaphukisa ulusu. Ngoko ke, ukulawula lo "msindo ombi" kuba ngumngeni kubaqulunqi. Ngaphandle koku, ukuqaqamba kwevithamin C njengenkokeli ekwenzeni mhlophe akunakufihlwa.
Xa kuziwa kwimpilo yolusu, ivithamin C ayifuni kuziswa. Esi sondlo sibalulekileyo saziwa kakhulu ngeempawu zayo ze-antioxidant kunye nendima yayo kwi-collagen synthesis, inceda ekugcineni ulusu olusempilweni kunye nolutsha. I-vitamin C yendalo, ephuma kwiziqhamo ezifana ne-orenji, i-strawberries, kunye ne-amla, ikhethwa ngenxa ye-bioavailability yayo kunye nokhuseleko.
I-Vitamin C inceda ukuxhasa ukuqaqamba kwesikhumba ngokuthintela i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-tyrosinase, enoxanduva lokuvelisa i-melanin. Oku kuthintelwa kunokukhokelela kwithoni yesikhumba ngakumbi kwaye kuphele amabala amnyama akhoyo. Ngaphaya koko, iipropathi zayo ze-antioxidant zinceda ukukhusela ulusu kuxinzelelo lwe-oxidative olubangelwa kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, imitha ye-UV, kunye neeradicals zasimahla.
Uhlalutyo lothelekiso:
Ukhuseleko:
Zontathu izithako - i-alpha-arbutin, i-NMN, kunye ne-vitamin C yendalo - zithathwa njengekhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwi-topical. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uvakalelo lomntu ngamnye kunye nezinto ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso entsha yokhathalelo lwesikhumba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-patch phambi kokubandakanya ezi zithako kwisiqhelo sakho.
Ukusebenza:
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni, i-alpha-arbutin iphandiwe kakhulu kwaye ibonakaliswe ukuba iyasebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwe-melanin. Ikhono layo lokuthintela umsebenzi we-tyrosinase liqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okubonakalayo kwimiba ye-pigmentation yesikhumba.
Ngelixa zombini i-NMN kunye ne-vitamin C yendalo zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo zempilo yolusu, iziphumo zazo ezithile ekuqaqambiseni ulusu zisafundwa. I-NMN igxile kakhulu kwiipropati zokuchasana nokuguga, kwaye nangona inokuthi ifake isandla ngokungathanga ngqo kwisikhumba esikhanyayo, uphando oluninzi luyafuneka kule ndawo. I-vitamin C yendalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiselwe kakuhle ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhuthaza umbala ogqithiseleyo ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-melanin kunye nokukhusela uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative.
Njengomvelisi, ukubandakanya ezi zithako ekuthengiseni kunokugxila kwiinzuzo zabo ezithile kunye nokukhethwa kwabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuyo. Ukuqaqambisa ukusebenza okungqiniweyo kwe-alpha-arbutin ekunciphiseni imveliso ye-melanin kunye nobume bayo obuthambileyo kunokubhenela kubantu abaxhalabileyo malunga nebala lesikhumba kunye nemiba yobuntununtunu.
Kwi-NMN, igxininisa iipropathi zayo zokuchasana nokuguga kunye namandla ayo okuphucula impilo yesikhumba ngokubanzi inokutsala abo bafuna izisombululo ezibanzi ze-skincare. Ukuqaqambisa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye naziphi na iindawo zokuthengisa ezizodwa zinokunceda ukuseka ukuthembeka kunye nokufumana intembeko kubathengi abanokubakho.
Kwimeko ye-vitamin C yendalo, igxininisa indawo yayo esekelwe kakuhle ekukhuthazeni umbala oqaqambileyo, ukukhuselwa kuxinzelelo lwendalo, kunye ne-collagen synthesis inokuhambelana nabantu abafuna izisombululo zendalo kunye nezisebenzayo kwiimfuno zabo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, sinokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
Khetha ababoneleli abathembekileyo:Khetha ababoneleli abathembekileyo abanezatifiketi zokuthobela ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Yenza uhlolo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada:Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa komgangatho kuzo zonke izinto ezithengiweyo ezisisiseko ezifana ne-vitamin C, i-nicotinamide kunye ne-arbutin ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihambelana nemigangatho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
Lawula inkqubo yemveliso:Ukuseka iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokulawula inkqubo yokuvelisa, kubandakanywa nokulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa, umswakama, ixesha lokuxuba kunye nezinye iiparitha zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinto eziluhlaza ngexesha lokuvelisa.
Yenza uvavanyo lozinzo:Ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwemveliso kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa elandelayo, uvavanyo lozinzo lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwezinto ezisisiseko ezifana ne-vitamin C, i-nicotinamide kunye ne-arbutin esetyenziswa kwimveliso.
Phuhlisa umlinganiselo wefomula esemgangathweni:Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso, misela umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wevithamini C, i-nicotinamide kunye ne-arbutin kwifomula yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezifunekayo zidibene kwaye aziyi kulimaza ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso. Kulawulo oluthile lomlinganiselo wefomula yemveliso, ungabhekisa kuncwadi olufanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yolawulo.
Umzekelo, ukwenziwa kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho wokutya, amachiza, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo zihlala zilawulwa ngokungqongqo yimimiselo, njengaleyo yoLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs (FDA) kunye nemigangatho efana ne-Pharmacopoeia (USP) yemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ungabhekisa kule migaqo kunye nemigangatho yedatha ethile kunye nesikhokelo. Ukongeza, malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso ezithile, kungcono ukubonisana neengcali ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo ukuphuhlisa amanyathelo okulawula afanelekileyo kwimveliso ethile kunye noyilo lwenkqubo.
Nazi ezinye iibrendi zokhathalelo lwesikhumba kwimarike ezibandakanya izinto kwiimveliso zazo, ngamana singenza ireferensi:
Indlovu Enxilile:Iyaziwa ngokucoceka kwayo kwaye iyasebenza, i-Drunk Elephant iquka i-vitamin C kwi-C-Firma Day Serum ethandwayo, enceda ukuqaqamba kunye nokukhupha ithoni yesikhumba.
Uludwe Lwezitshixo:Uluhlu lwe-Inkey lunikeza uluhlu lweemveliso ze-skincare ezifikelelekayo ezibandakanya izinto ezithile. BaneSerum yeVithamin C, iSerum ye-NMN, kunye ne-Alpha Arbutin Serum, nganye ijolise kwiinkxalabo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba.
NgeCawa uRiley:Umgca weCawe Riley we-skincare ubonisa iimveliso ezifana ne-CEO ye-Vitamin C Rich Hydration Cream, edibanisa i-vitamin C kunye nezinye izithako ze-hydrating zebala elikhazimulayo.
SkinCeuticals:I-SkinCeuticals inikezela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-skincare ezixhaswa luphando lwezenzululwazi. I-CE Ferulic Serum yabo iqulethe i-vitamin C, ngelixa imveliso yabo yePhyto + iquka i-Alpha Arbutin, ejoliswe ekukhanyeni nasekuphuculeni ithoni yesikhumba.
I-Pestle & Mortar:I-Pestle & Mortar ibandakanya i-vitamin C kwi-Serum yabo ye-Hyaluron ecocekileyo, edibanisa i-hydration kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo. Bakwanayo ne-Superstar Retinol Night Oli, enokunceda ekuvuseleleni ulusu.
Estée Lauder:U-Estée Lauder unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ze-skincare ezinokuthi ziqulethe izinto ezifana ne-retinol, i-glycolic acid, kunye ne-vitamin C, eyaziwayo ngokuchasa ukuguga kunye neempawu ezikhanyayo.
Kiehl's:U-Kiehl usebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-squalane, i-niacinamide, kunye ne-botanical extracts kwi-skincare formulations yabo, ejonge ukubonelela ngesondlo, ukufakwa kwamanzi kunye nemiphumo epholileyo.
Oqhelekileyo:Njengophawu olugxile kubulula kunye nokungafihli nto, i-Ordinary ibonelela ngeemveliso ezinento enye enje nge-hyaluronic acid, ivithamin C, kunye ne-retinol, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazenzele ngokwabo iindlela zabo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba.
Isiphelo:
Kwinjongo yokufezekisa umbala ofanelekileyo kunye nokukhanya, i-alpha-arbutin powder, i-NMN, kunye ne-vitamin C yendalo yonke ibonisa amandla athembisayo ekufakeni isandla kwiinjongo ezimhlophe zesikhumba. Ngelixa i-alpha-arbutin isesona sithako sifundiweyo nesiqinisekisiweyo kule njongo, i-NMN kunye nevithamin C yendalo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezongezelelweyo ezibhenela kwiinkxalabo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwesikhumba.
Njengomvelisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda iipropati ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo zesithako ngasinye kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqaqambisa iingenelo zabo ezithile kunye nokujolisa kubaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo, abavelisi banokubeka iimveliso zabo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bancede abantu bafezekise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo zokuqaqamba kwesikhumba ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023
